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1、第三单元节日和传说本单元内容:1、清明节,1篇;2、端午节,1篇、3、龙文化,4篇;4、酒文化,2篇;5、茶文化,1篇I.清明节Thelegendgoesthatinthe7thcenturyBCduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ChongErwasoneoftheprincesofthekingofStateJin.Indecidingwhowouldsucceedthefuturethrone,thekingbelievedtheillwordsaboutChongbysomebadministersandplannedtokillhim,
2、butChonggotthewindandfled.Thenfor19years,Chongandhisloyalfollowerswanderedhomeless,tired,coldandhungry.OnedaywhenChongalmoststarvedtodeath,oneofhismostfaithfulfollowers,JieZitui,cutasliceoffleshfromhisownleg,cookeditandservedittohismaster,therebysavinghislife.FinallyChongmanagedtorightful
3、lytakeoverthethrone,becamethekingandrewardedthosewholoyallyfollowedhimthroughtheexile.ButheforgotaboutJiewhohadsacrificedthefleshofhislegtosavehim.Heartbrokenandsaidnothing,Jiewenthomeandwaitedonhisoldmother.LaterChongrememberedJieandwentinpersontoapologizeandaskhimtoreturntotheroyalcourt
4、.ButJierejectedandhiddeepintothemountainswithhismother.ThensomeoneadvisedChongtosetfiretoforceJieintotheopen.Unfortunately,thefirefailedtoworkandJiewasfoundleaningagainstalargewillowtree,deadwithhisoldmotheronhisback.Deeplysaddenedbythistragedy,Chongorderedthatatemplebebuiltinmemoryofhism
5、ostloyalfollower.HealsoorderedthatnofiresbeallowedandallpeopleeatcoldfoodontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath,besidesvisitingJie’stombtopaytherespect.Thusbeganthe“coldfeast”,usuallyoccurringontheeveofQingMingandoftenconsideredapartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,the“coldfood”festivalwasintegra
6、tedintoQingmingFestival,whichhadnowbecomeanimportantoccasionforpeopletooffersacrificestotheirancestors.译文传说在公园前7世纪的春秋战国时期,重耳是晋国国王的王子之一。在决定由谁来继承王位时,国王听信了一些佞臣关于重耳的谗言,并准备杀掉重耳,但重耳事先得到了风声并出逃。在之后的19年中,重耳和他忠实的追随者们流浪在外、无家可归、饥寒交迫。有一天,重耳快要饿死了,他最为忠实的追随者之一介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉,煮了之后端给重耳吃,救了重耳一命。最后,重耳终于正当地得到了
7、王位并做了国王,并对流浪期间忠实追随自己的人们进行犒赏,但是他却忘记了割股奉君的介子推。介子推对此很伤心,一句话都没说,便回家伺奉老母。后来,重耳想起了介子推,便亲自去向他致歉并请他回到王宫。但介子推拒绝了,并带老母躲进了深山。此时有人建议重耳放火烧山,逼迫介子推出山。但不幸的是,放火并没起到作用,找到介子推时,已发现他身背老母依靠在一棵大柳树上双双被烧死了。这一悲剧使重耳非常伤心,他下令建造一座寺庙来纪念他最忠实的追随者,并下令,每年的介子推死亡纪念日,全国所有人等都要祭拜介子推,并只进寒食,不得生火。由此便有了寒食节。寒食