金元时期浑源刘氏家族研究——以刘祁为中心

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1、元时期的文坛领袖，与元好问齐名，在文学、史学和哲学方面均有建树，为元初文化发展和繁荣做出了杰出贡献。第六章研究考查刘郁的事迹和学术成就。作为一代名士，元世祖时设立中书省和御史台，他都首膺其选。他能文辞，工书翰，所著《西使记》为研究蒙元史和中西交通史的重要参考资料。金元两代，浑源刘氏家族出了两位大师级的人物，九人进士及第，对于金元文化发展具有较大影响，在全国属于罕见。刘祁和刘郁兄弟二人留意于史事，其史学著述对于研究金元乃至世界历史具有重要参考价值。刘氏的姻亲浑源雷氏、襄阴王氏、顺圣魏氏也属西京望族，本文在有关部分也作了研

2、究和介绍。金元时期，浑源刘氏和雷氏人才辈出，是晋北地区著名的文学世家，号称“雷刘”。关键词：浑源刘氏，丛桂蟾窟，刘祁，《归潜志》，《西使记》ABSTRA(了rInJinandYuanDynastiesinChina，LuifamilyinHunyuanisafamousfamilyofliterature，emergedsuchfamousliterarymastersasLiuHui，“uJi，LiuCongyi，LiuQiandLiuYuetc．Theyarefamousinliteratureandhistory

3、．Morethantenofthemhadbeendifferentofficials．LiuHuiwasthefirstNumberOneScholarofproseandpoetryinJindynasty．Afterthat，thereweresevenpeopleinfourgenerationfromLuisfamilypassedtheimperialexaminationsoneafteranother,andthefamilywascalled“afamilyofimperialexamination”

4、．Ofthem,LiuCongyiandhissonsLiuQiandLiuYuwerewell-known．TheywereregardedasLiuXinandLiuXianginHanDynasty．Alotofmaterialsareremainedaboutthefamilynowadays．ThisdissertationstudiesfivefamouspeopleofLiufamilyindetails，withafocusonLiuQi．Ifirststudytheirlivesandexperien

5、ces，andthentheirscholarlyachievements，atlastsummarizetheirsocialinfluenceattheirtimes．Mydissertationisdividedintosixchapters．ChapteroneistogiveanoutlineofLuisfamilyinJinandYuanDynasties．ChaptertwoistointroducethelifeofLiuHui，whowasthefounderofLuifamilyinHunYuan．

6、ChapterthreeisaboutthelifeofLiuJi，whowasafamouspoetinJinDynasty．ChapterfourisaboutthelifeandachievementsofLiuCongyi，whowasawell—knownstatesmenandwriter,andalsointerestedinphilosophy．ChapterfiveistointroducethelifeandachievementofLiuQi，whowroteGuiqianzhi，whichisa

7、boutliteratureandhistoryinJinDynasty．HecontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofcultureatthebeginningofYuanDynasty；ChaptersixisaboutthelifeandachievementofLiuYu，whowasfamousforXishiji，whichisabookaboutthehistoryofMongolEmpireandtransportationbetweenEastandHistoryofwe

8、ll-knownLuifamilyinJinandYuanDynastieshasnotwellstudiedtillnow．LiuHuiandLiuJiwerefamouswritersinJinDynasty,butmaterialsaboutthemremainedseldomNOW．Brothers，LiuOiandLiu