english around the world学案5 新人教版必修1 (2)

english around the world学案5 新人教版必修1 (2)

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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld自助式复习板块知识搜索A.单词1.发音(v.)_____________2.宽的(adj.)______________3.毛巾(n.)____________4.多数(n.)_____________5.本国的(adj.)_______________6.舌头(n.)____________7.相等的(adj.)_______________8.政府(n.)____________9.国际的(adj.)_______________10.情景(n.)____________11.表情(n.)_____________12.组织(n.)_____________13.全球的(adj.)________________14.交际(v.)__________________15.服务(n.)______________16.信号(n.)______________17.司令官(n.)______________18.独立自主的(adj.)_________________19.比较(v.)___________________20.出版(v.)___________________答案:1.pronounce2.broad3.towel4.majority5.native6.tongue  7.equal8.government9.international 10.situation 11.expression 12.organization 13.global 14.communicate 15.service16.signal17.commander 18.independent 19.compare 20.publishB.短语21.在这种情景下________________________22.与某人交流_______________________23.引进,赢利_________________24.发生_______________25.很多_______________________26.熬夜_______________27.大多数___________________________28.别客气__________________________________29.以……告终______________________30.一个欧洲国家_____________________31.母语,本族语______________32.全球变暖________________33.对……有很好的了解_________________________________________34.多多少少,或多或少________________________35.做……有困难__________________________________36.说英语的国家________________37.总共_________________38.国际组织__________________39.交换服务________________40.在过去的几个世纪里________________________答案:21.inthissituation 22.communicatewithsomebody 23.bringin 24.comeabout 25.agreatmany 26.stayup 27.themajorityof 28.makeoneselfathome 29endupwith 30anEuropeancountry 31.mothertongue/nativelanguage 32.globalwarming 33.haveagoodknowledgeof 34.moreorless 35.havedifficulty(in)doing 36.Englishspeakingcountries 37.intotal 38.internationalorganization 39.exchangeservices 40.overthecenturiesC.句型41.在那个男孩的帮助下,我们没费多大的劲就找到了那个村庄。Withtheboy_______(lead)theway,wehadnomuchdifficulty_______(find)thevillage.42.我们班的人数是50,其中很多人是本地人。_______________ofthestudentsinourclassis50and______________ofthem______native.43.Astimegoesby,hehasaworseandworsetemper(脾气).→Withtime______________,hehasaworseandworsetemper.答案:41.leading,finding 42.Thenumber,agreatmany,are 43.goingbyD.语法44.Theyoungfathersaidtohischildren:“Standstill,please!”→Theyoungfathertold____________.45.Mothertoldmenottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight.→Mothersaidtome:“______________.”答案:44.hischildrentostandstill45.Don’tleavethedooropenaftermidnight,please. 重难聚焦重点单词要点1 while【例题】(经典回放)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom   B.where   C.which   D.while解析:此句意思是“她当时认为我在谈论她的女儿,但实际上我在谈论我的女儿”,表转折。whom,where,which在此引导定语从句,不妥。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)(用以表示对比或相反的情况)而;然而Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我喜欢喝黑咖啡,而他喜欢带冰激凌的咖啡。(2)=although虽然WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.虽然我承认有问题,但我不认为不能解决。(3)=duringthetimethat,when当……时Hefellasleepwhiledoinghomework.他做作业时睡着了。要点2 difficulty【例题】Didyouhavetrouble______thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfoundingC.tofindD.infinding解析:“表示做某事有(无)困难”用have(no)difficulty(in)doingsomething,其中difficulty是不可数名词,也可以用trouble,表示“在某方面有(无)困难”则用have(no)difficultywithsomething。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)[U]困难,艰难,难度havesome/much/nodifficulty(in)doingsomething做某事有困难/费了很大的劲/没有费劲Ihadthegreatestdifficultyinpersuadinghertogiveupsmoking.我费了很大的劲劝他戒烟。类似词组:havesome/much/notrouble(in)doingsomething(2)[C][种种]困难,难事Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling.她旅游时遇到了很多困难。要点3 majority【例题】The______ofchildreninourclasshaveblackeyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.A.mostB.majorityC.minorityD.mostly解析:句意为“我们班大多数孩子是黑眼睛,只有三个是蓝眼睛”。用A项应把the去掉;minority指“少数”;mostly是副词。答案:B 归纳与迁移(1)n.大多数(谓语用单动或复动)Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.大多数人喜欢和平不喜欢战争。Themajoritywere/wasinfavoroftheplan.大多数人都支持这个计划。(2)byabaremajority以勉强的多数票要点4 except【例题】Iknownothingabouttheyounggirl_______sheisanactress.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides解析:A、D两项后面不直接跟句子,可跟名词、代词、介词短语等,exceptfor后接名词,except后面接that或when引导的从句。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)besides作介词时,意思是“除了……还有(包括在内)”,作副词意思是“而且,更何况”,相当于“What’smore”或者“inaddition”。Itwastoolatetoseethefilm,andbesides/what’smore,Iwastired.看电影看的太晚了,而且我也很累。DoyouhaveotherfriendsbesidesTom?除了汤姆你还有其他朋友吗?(2)except除去……,除了……之外(不包括在内,除去的属于同一类事物)WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptTom.除了汤姆我们都去看电影了。(3)exceptfor除去……(除去的不属于同一类事物或者整体中除去一部分)Yourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforyourhandwriting.除书写外,你的作文写得也不错。重点短语要点1 findout【例题】Haveyou_______whenmytrainleaves?A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.givenoutD.foundout解析:turnout结果是;comeout生产,出版;giveout发出,放出;findout找出。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)find+宾语(名词或代词)Atlasthefoundthatbook.他最后找到了书。(2)find+宾语和宾补(形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式)Didyoufindlifehardinthecountry?你认为在乡村生活难吗?Youwillfinditadifficultbook.你一定认为它是很难的一本书。Wefoundhimalreadyinthecareofadoctor.我们已经发现有一位大夫照看他了。(3)find+thatclause(此种宾语从句可以转换为复合结构)Wefoundthathewasagoodteacher./Wefoundhimagoodteacher. 我们认为他是个好老师。findout表示经过打听、询问、调查之后才“搞清楚,弄明白,发现”(常指发现无形的隐藏)。Haveyoufoundoutwhentheflightarrives?你搞明白了飞机何时能到达吗?要点2 moreorless【例题】Ihopemyexplanationwillprove_______helpful.A.moreandlessB.moreorlessC.morethanlessD.moretoless解析:“我希望我的解释多少能有所帮助。”答案:B归纳与迁移(1)差不多,几乎Ihavemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多看完这本书了。(2)大致;大约;或多或少Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.漆天花板花了我大约一整天的时间。要点3 agreatmany【例题】Ourclassismadeof45students,______areboys.A.manyofthemB.agreatdealC.mostofthemD.agreatmanyofwhom解析:agreatdeal只修饰不可数名词,所以先排除B。如果A、C项答案前加and,A、C可选。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)agreatmany=verymany很多,修饰可数名词。Agreatmanystudentshavefinishedtheirtask.很多学生完成任务了。Agreatmanyofthestudentshavefinishedtheirtask.学生中的大多数已经完成任务了。(2)相似的词组有:alarge/greatnumberof,manya,etc.Manyastudenthashadabetterknowledgeofthisphysicslaw.很多学生对这个物理定律已经掌握得很好了。(3)只修饰不可数名词的有:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,etc.Alargeamountofcoalisshippedtoallovertheworldfromhereeveryyear.大量的煤每年从这儿装船运往世界各地。Hehasdrunkagreatdealofwater.他喝了很多水。(4)既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词的有:alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,etc.(但largequantitiesof修饰的名词,不管是可数还是不可数,谓语动词用复数)必背句型要点1 with...独立结构 【例题】(经典回放)______productionupby60percent,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through解析:本题是考查介词的复合结构。A、B、D三项都不能带复合结构,只能带宾语,而介词with可以带复合结构。答案:C归纳与迁移with+宾语+宾语补足语有以下几种情况:with+宾语(代词/名词)+过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词或副词短语/不定式Heusuallyworkedinhisstudywiththedoorlocked.他一般是锁着门在书房里工作。Ican’tfixmymindonmyworkwiththechildrenplayingsonoisilyoutsidemywindow.因为孩子们在窗户外吵闹,我无法专心工作。Sheusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.她过去常常敞着窗子睡觉。Shecametoasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.她来到了一条花草丛生的小河边。Hewentoutwithhisheaddown.他低着头出去了。Withsomemuchworktodo,hewillgotothatschoolthisweekend.因有许多工作要做,本周末他要去那所学校。要点2 Itis(was)...that...强调句型【例题】(2010湖北,24)Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo解析:在强调句型中,notuntil不能分开,放在“itis...that”中间,且引导的从句不倒装。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)强调句型的结构是“Itis...that(who)...”或者“Itwas...that(who)...”如果强调的是人,可用that也可用who,意思是“正是……;是……”。ItwasTomwhotookyoutohospitalyesterday.正是汤姆昨天带你去的医院。ItwasLiuXiangthatwonthe110metrehurdlerace.是刘翔赢得了110米栏冠军。(2)如果强调的是物或其他的成分(谓语、定语外)只可以用“Itis...that...”或者“Itwas...that...”。ItwasduringWorldWarⅡthathedied.正是在二战中他死的。Isitforthisreasonthathewillnotcomehere?就是这个理由他将不到这里来吗?

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