资源描述:
《标准化中的垄断与反垄断问题研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、kinds,amongthem;dejurestandarditwillnotbecometherequirementsthatwillcausetheformationofmonopolytodominatethewholemarket.However,dejurestandardisnotcertaintofreefromanyrelationswithmonopoly,sometimesitplayanimportantroleintheformationofmonopoly.Sowhendisc
2、ussingtheproblemofdejurestandard,itneedstoanalyzetheconcreterolethatdejurestandardplaysindifferentcases.Sincenolawregulatesdefactostandardandleavesvacuumareaforbigcompaniestolaydownindustrystandard,ititselfholdsthepossibilityofformingmonopolyinstore.From
3、theanalysisondejurestandardandmonopolyondefactostandard,oncetheenterprisetaketheuseofstandard,orstandardizationtodominatetheindustrialmarket,ithasviolatedtheanti-trustlawandhasabadinfluenceonnormalmarketorder.Soitisnecessarytoregulatethiskindofbehaviorwh
4、ichdisusesdominantmarketposition.Atpresent,thereisnocomprehensiveanti-trustlegalsystemexistinginChina,sotherehasnoeffectivewaystoregulatemonopoly.OnthecontrarytoChinesepresentconditions,foreigncountrieshaveamaturelegislativeandjudicialexperienceinstandar
5、dizationandanti-monopolyregulations.Americamainlyutilizesthereasonableprincipletoscrutinizewhetherabigcompanyviolatestheanti-trustlawwhenthebigcompanyusesdefactostandardtogoinforcompetitionandgainshugeprofits.Americatakesaflexibleapproachtodealwiththemon
6、opolyinducedbydefactostandard.EuropeanUnionstakestheprincipleofremovingdisadvantagesandreservingbenefitstoregulateanti-competitiontoapplythelawofcompetition.JapaneselegislationfollowstheAmericanstepsandalsotakesthereasonableprinciple.Injudicialpractices,
7、thecourtstakethecomprehensivescrutinizingproceduretodecidewhether2acompany’sdefactostandardviolatesanti-competitionornot.Onthebasisofanalysisonstandardizationandanti-monopolyregulationsinforeigncountries,forthepurposeofperfectinglegalsystemonanti-trustla
8、w,thisarticlegiveitsadviceonlawhowtocopewithmonopolycausedbydefactostandard.Onlegislationaspect,Chinashouldintroduceanti-trustbehaviormodelstipulatedbyAmerica,adoptreasonableprincipleandno-repentprincipletodecidewhetherade