2010年高考试题——英语（福建卷）解析版

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精品文档绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语【名师简评】福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身边的生活。总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。I听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.答案是B。21.It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheshanghaiworldexpothatgivesthemPleasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the21.答案B。【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。 精品文档22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing22.答案C。【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。23.——volunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly23.答案D。【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。24.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose24.答案B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent 精品文档25.答案A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”；B项意为“将要送”；C项意为“已经送到”；D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。26.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since26.答案A。【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“直到……时（为止）”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。27.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof27.答案C。【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。28.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised28.答案D。【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱 精品文档的工作。”由句中arrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。29.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow29.答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项30.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto30.答案C。【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项31.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.￥高#考#资%源*网A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced31.答案A。【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意32.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowunder 精品文档control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular32.答案B。【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。33.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.it’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined33.答案D。【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck34.答案B。【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项35.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether35.答案C。【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。 精品文档第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.36.A.customB.gamesC.characters.D.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC. 精品文档timeD.attempt40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46.A.guessedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored47.A.byB.asC.withD.from48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading50.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54.A.itB.usC.meD.them55.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。36.答案C。【解析】根据本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案D。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。putaside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。putahead意为“拨快”；putaround意为“传播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。 精品文档40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除41.答案B。【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与……争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项42.答案A。【解析】由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。rightnow意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项43.答案B。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。￥高#考#资%源*网44.答案A。【解析】由上句母亲话中的XinXianYu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。45.答案B。【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项46.答案D。【解析】由第二段中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意47.答案C【解析】本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。withimpatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。 精品文档48.答案A。【解析】由本段的第三句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer及本句中thebreathofthedragononmybackgrewstronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项49.答案A。【解析】由本句中mybloodboiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。50.答案D。【解析】由上句中Thecrowderuptedintolaughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。51.答案C。【解析】上段中母亲让我买XinXianYu及由本句中expectforthe$20bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项52.答案B。【解析】由本段中They’reChinese.I’mChinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead,Iwasthejoke……形成对比。故选B项。53.答案D。【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中Ilaughat可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项54.答案C。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。55.答案B。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fadingaway意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 精品文档AF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.857.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking. 精品文档b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品56.答案A。【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有：Thissideofparadise，TheBeautifulandDamned，TheGreatGatsby，TenderIstheNightandTheloveofthelastTycoon，共计5篇。故选A项57.答案D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“……wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy……In1917hejoinedthearmy……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项58.答案C。【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting”可以判断出C项59.答案D。 精品文档【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选D项BForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.60.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily. 精品文档B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.62.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好60.答案B。【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。61.答案D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。62.答案A。【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项63.答案C。【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最后一段第二句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。C 精品文档Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（标识）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B．Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C．Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome. 精品文档D．Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.65．Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A．affectB．changeC．disturbD．reject66．AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A．willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB．shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC．arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD．haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere67．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A．haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB．usethesamelogointheirmarketingC．gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD．attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益64.答案D。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。65.答案A。【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思66.答案A。解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。67.答案C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers”可知，早采取行动 精品文档减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。DColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen. 精品文档Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.ItcanbeconcludedthatA.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursportsB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71.ThepurposeofthememoistoA.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“SportsforLife”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录68.答案A。【解析】细节理解题。根据Sports1中第二句话“Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedto 精品文档signupassoonaspossible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。69.答案B。【解析】推理判断题。由文中“requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。70.答案D。【解析】推理判断题。由Sports1中第二句话“Therewillbefourbasketball……withoneteacherwatchingovereachgame”，Sports2中“Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities”，Sports3中“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents”及Sports4中“Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoing-onfromthepoolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选D项71.答案C。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“Hereisamemo（备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。EIntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening,Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear.Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians’wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,wereintheformofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupported 精品文档theroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.Thetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.72.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians？73.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses_____.A.withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB.largeenoughforseveralfamiliesC.inaringshapewithbarkandmudD.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape74.AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere_____.A.ofthesameshapeB.coveredwithgrassC.builtwithapostinthecentreD.builtwithdoorwaysateachend 精品文档75.Thepassagesuggeststhat________A.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhousesB.allthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogetherC.theIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwamsD.theChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋结构和建房特点，展示了美国当地人的居住文化。72.答案A。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends……”可知，选项A符合题意。73.答案B。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes……housingadozenfamilies”可知，应选B项。74.答案B。【解析】细节理解题。文章中出现的grass是Indiantribes建造房屋所必不可少的东西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草盖着。由此可知B项正确75.答案C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear”可以推断出theIroquoisIndians建造房屋的时候把自身的安全考虑在内了。因此可推断出C项第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasits 精品文档76.________disadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy______（玩具）withmy77________youngersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn____toreturnthefavorbecause78________I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings._______（除……之外）that,79________theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’sp_____80________Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris_____theplateregardlessof81________thetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot______favoritefood.82________Inaddition,w____itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,.Ihaveto83________practice______thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantity84________ofhomework,_____(对比)tothem.I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg_____mesomeadvice?85________YourstrulyEvanSmith【语篇解读】本文为书信体。文章讲述了Evan作为家庭中最大孩子苦恼的事情，让我们懂得：作为长子/长女的不容易。76．答案toys。解析】由句中all可知，这里指的是所有的玩具，因此用toy的复数形式，即toys。77．答案need。【解析】句中ofcourse及don’t…return可知，这里意为“我的妹妹们没有必要归回我的玩具”。故此处应为need78．答案besides。【解析】由上句分享我的玩具及本句中theyarealwayshangingaroundme可知，这里应包括分享玩具这件事。这样的介词只有besides符合。79．答案peace。【解析】由上句中hangingaroundme可知，我的妹妹们总是缠着我，让我没有片刻安宁。故应填peace。80．答案on。【解析】分析句意可知，我不得不吃盘子里的任何东西，而不用考虑它的味道。在盘子里用ontheplate来表示81．答案their。【解析】由句中Mysistersonlytryonebite可知，如果饭菜不是他们喜欢吃的的话，她们 精品文档仅尝一口。因此应填their。82．答案when。￥高#考#资%源*网【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为由when引导的时间状语，当我们开始进行音乐器材训练的时候。83．答案more。【解析】此结构为比较级。由句中haveto及doublethetime可知，这里应填“多”的比较级，即much的比较级more。84．答案compared。【解析】comparedwith……意为“与……相比”，规定搭配。85．答案give。【解析】由本句意思可知，Evan希望编辑给自己提供建议，且givesb.sth.有此用法，符合句意第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATERFORLIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1．根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 精品文档2．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4．词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺shortage;资源resourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I’mLiHuafromFujian,China,It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.__________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【思路点拨】试题为应用文中的发言稿，是半开放性的试题。对此试题的写作，应从以下几个方面进行关注：一：试题给出的图片中的内容要点提示我们写作的重点，应围绕其展开，并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性；二：注意写作时的身份限制，切记不能透露自身的二聚体信息；三、发言稿要有总结，且一定要简练有力，切中要点【范文点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，很好地将尸体提供的信息进行了展示，并进行了总结。第二段引起话题，突出重点，如Therefore,it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit；第三段按照提示层层将试题所要求知识点展开，显得条理清楚，叙述合理得当；第四段总结言简意赅，紧扣主题。同时，文章还注重了句式的多样化，如：简单句，并列句，以及非限定性定语从句的使用等。当然，本文在过渡上衔接自然，尤其是一些过渡词的使用，如：Therefore，Firstly，Inconclusion等，显示了较强的语言功底和运用能力【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.Therefore,it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it’s 精品文档everyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.That’sall.Thankyou.英语试题参考答案第一部分1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.A.32.B33.D34.B35.C36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C55.B第三部分56.A57.D58.C59.D60.B61.D62.A63.C64.D65.A66.A67.C68.A69.B70.D71.C72.A73.B74.B75.C第四部分第一节：Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy______(玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn____toreturnthefavorbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings._______（除……之外）that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’t 精品文档getamoment’sp_____.Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris_____theplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot______favoritefood.Inaddition,w____itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,.Ihavetopractice______thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,_____(对比)tothem.I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleaseg_____mesomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith76.toys77.need78.Besides79.peace80.on81.their82.when83.more84.compared85.give第二节：OnepossibleversionLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.Therefore,it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.That’sall. 精品文档Thankyou.