2018届中考英语音标复习课件

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1、字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法字母：是书写的最小单位，英语单词是由字母构成的。字母共有26个，其中5个为元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)。音素：是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有48个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)两种。phonetics音标vowels元音(20)/i:/sheep/I/shipWhat’sthis?Oh!It’sasheep!What’sthat?Oh!It’saship!Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!/e/bed/æ/catWhat’sthis?It’sabed.What’sonthebed?Oh!Mygod!

2、It’sacat!Acatisonthebed!/3://ə/abirdtheworkerTheworkerhasabird.theworker/a:/fatherFatherisnotfade(拼音);爸爸isnot/ba:ba://∧/motherFatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!/ე:/door/D/dogLook!It’sadoor.What’sbehindthedoor？Oh,it’sadog.Adogisbehindthedoor.coollookOh,youlooksocool!/u://u:////u://

3、I/nameImye/I/aaWhat’syourname?MynameisMike.What’syourname?IamKate.boygoal(得分,进球,射门)/DI//3:/girlAgoalandagirl./ə/Thegirliskickingagoal.Theboyislookingatthegirl.Wekickagoalbutcan’tkickagirl.outheretheresureLet’ssayitout:Hereandthere,wearethebest!Areyousure?Yes!Hereandthere,wearethebest!/a//I/ə/e/ə/ə

4、/辅音音标Consonant(28)/ð//z//g//θ//k//p//t//f//b//d//v/∫/∫//了//s//w//j//r//dr//tr//ts//dz//n//m//η//t/∫/l//h//d/了/p/Thegreenappleisbig./æpl//b/boxThereisaringinthebox./bDks/[t][d]Heissittingthereandreading.[sIt][ri:d]/k//g//ka://g3:l/Agirlisbehindthecar.Theboyisplayingfootball./f//v/Thegirlisplayingvo

5、lleyball./‘futbე:l//‘vDlibე:l//s//z/Heisskating./skeit//pleinz/Theyareplanes.方法一：掐头法学读音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ff/ef/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Ss/es/Xx/eks//f//l//m//n//s//ks//f/four/lk/look/meIk/make/neIm/name/si:t/seat/bDks/box方法二：去尾法学音素读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Zz/zi:/Vv/vi:/Bb/

6、bi:/Dd/di:/Cc/si:/Jj/d3eI/Pp/pi:/Kk/keI/Tt/ti://b//s//k//d//d3//k//p//t//v//z//blu:/blue/ka:/car/’sItI/city/deI/day/’kI/jacket/ki:/key/’pi:pl/people/teIk/take/faIv/five/zu:/zoo方法三：对比法学读音GgHhYyWwRr读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w，r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。egg鸡蛋hen母鸡yes是的well好的red红色的/g//h//j//w//r//eg//hen//jes//wel/

7、/red/Canyoureadouttheletters?/I/e/bi://si://di://i:/AaBbCcDdEe/ef//di://ai:/FfGgHhIiJj了/It/e∫/dI/了e///kI/e/el//em//en/KkLlMmNnOo/pi://kju://a://es//ti:/PpQqRrSsTt/’dblju://ju://vi://eks//wa/UuVvWwXxYyI/zed//zi:/Z