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1、高清视频学案2/2高中语法第五讲定语从句(一)北京四中张恩Ⅰ.什么是定语从句?在句子中作______的______即定语从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做_______,引起定语从句的连接词叫_________,如:_______,whom,which,_______等。这些连接词的先行词在______中担任一个成分,如______,______或表语。练一练:1.Thosestudentswhostudyinthisschoolaregoodatfootball.AB2.Therearestillmuchhomeworkwhichwemustfinish.CD上面两个句子中___
2、__、_____是先行词,_____、_____是关系代词,即连接词。句1中B代表A在定语从句中作________,而D代表C在定语从句中作________。Ⅱ.who,whom,that,which的用法:1.who和whom代表______,当先行词在从句中作主语时用______,作宾语的时候用______。2.which代表______,先行词在从句中作______或______时,用which。3.______可代表事物,也可代表人,当先行词在从句中作______,______或______时都可用它连接。练一练:填入合适的关系代词并说出代表先行词在从句中作什么成分。
3、1.Thegirl_____issingingismybestfriend.2.Hisfather_____worksasadoctorisveryinteresting.3.Ihavetofindtheboy_____Isawyesterday.4.Theyhadaradio_____couldsendoutmessages.5.Hetoldusastory_____madeeveryonecry.6.Whereisthecar_____youboughtlastmonth?7.Hedidalotofwork_____wasverygoodtous.8.Theylivein
4、ahouse_____wasbuiltin1600.9.Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tneed?10.Thisisthedate_____weshouldrememberforever.11.People_____havenotlearnedEnglishcannottalktothem.12.Whoistheman_____issittingbyherside?13.Sheisthegirl_____yousawatschool.14.Whoistheman_____youweretalkingto?Ⅲ.必须要用that来作为连接词的情况。1、
5、看先行词是什么。当先行词是all,________,nothing,everything,______,much,______,few,theone等_________时;当先行词______________时。地址:北京市西城区新德街20号四层邮编:100088电话:82025511传真:82079687高清视频学案2/22、看先行词被什么修饰。当先行词被______或______修饰时;当先行词被______,any,_____,no,_____,very,______,next,oneof等词所修饰时。3、以______开头的疑问句中。※绝对不能用that作为连接词的情
6、况。1、在_________定语从句中;2、从句中的______提到连接词之______的时候。练一练:填入合适的关系代词并说出理由。1.Imeantheone______wasboughtyesterday. 2.All______Iwantispeaceandquiet.3.Thewriterandhisnovel______you’vejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.4.Thefirstlesson______theylearnisthemostdifficultofall.5.Hetookthemoneyawaywithout___
7、___theycouldn’tlive.6.Theonlything______wecoulddowastowait.7.Lookatthegirlandherdog______arecrossingthestreet.8.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.9.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.10.Whichisthecar______killedtheoldlady?IV.省略还是不省略1.当先行词在从句中做____