2018年4月自考00015英语（二）真题(附答案解析)

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1、2018年4月自考00015英语（二）真题2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LifeontheFarmLifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganic

2、eatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesametime,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaystoincreasetheirproductionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestill

3、operatingarestrugglingtokeepup.Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.Biggerandmoreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingtheseedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshaveallowedfarmerstoworkfasterandmo

4、reefficientlythaneverbefore.Inadditiontonewertechnology,factoryfarmsproducemoreproductsforlessmoneythantraditionalfarmingwouldrequire.Modernfarmlife，despitetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,hasnotchangedmuchfromwhatithasalwaysbeen.Farmersstillwakeupearly,andspendtheirdaysdo

5、inghardwork.Therearestillanimalstofeed，cowstobemilked,andfieldstobeplowed.Farmlifestillrequiresalotofhardworkandsacrifice.Themainchangeinmodernfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonforevensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-runfarmsarebecomin

6、grarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,arebecomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyarequicklydyingasmodernpracticeschangefarmlifeforever.1.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.A．TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：工厂农场现在生产大部分的产品。定位

7、到文中第一段的第五句，“Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.”，过去大部分生产的商品的小家庭式农场大量地被工厂式农场所取代。题目与原文意思相符，故选A。2.Farmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.A．TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：农民喜欢种植健康和有机食品。定位到文中第一段的第二句，“Newtechnologiesa

8、ndarisinginterestinhealthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.”，新技术和