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时间:2018-12-10
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1、VOCABULARYLISTCambridgeEnglish:PreliminaryCambridgeEnglish:PreliminaryforSchoolsCambridgeEnglish:PreliminaryWordlist©UCLES2012IntroductiontotheCambridgeEnglish:PreliminaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsVocabularyListTheCambridgeEnglish:PreliminaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsVocabularyListgivesteachersagui
2、detothevocabularyneededwhenpreparingstudentsforthePreliminaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsexaminations.BackgroundtothelistThePreliminaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsVocabularyListwasoriginallydevelopedbyCambridgeEnglishinconsultationwithexternalconsultantstoguideitemwriterswhoproducematerialsforthePrelim
3、inaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsexamination.ItincludesvocabularyfromtheCouncilofEurope'sThreshold(1990)specificationandothervocabularywhichcorpusevidenceshowsishighfrequency.ThelistcoversvocabularyappropriatetotheB1levelontheCommonEuropeanFrameworkofReference(CEFR)andincludesreceptivevocabulary(wo
4、rdsthatthecandidateisexpectedtounderstandbutwhichisnotthefocusofaquestion)andproductivevocabulary(wordsthatthecandidateneedstoknowtoansweraquestion).ThelistdoesnotprovideanexhaustivelistofallwordswhichappearonthePreliminaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsquestionpapersandcandidatesshouldnotconfinetheir
5、studyofvocabularytothelistalone.HowthelistisupdatedThevocabularyofEnglishchangesovertime,withwordsbeingaddedandotherwordsfallingintodisuse.Inordertomaintainitscurrency,thePreliminaryandPreliminaryforSchoolsVocabularyListisupdatedonanannualbasis,withthedecisiontoaddorremovewordsbeinginformedbyre
6、ferencetotheCambridgeLearnerCorpusandEnglishProfileWordlists.TheCambridgeLearnerCorpusisacollectionofover44millionwordsofEnglish,baseduponevidenceoflanguageusebylearnersfromallovertheworldandfromwhichtheEnglishVocabularyProfilehasdeveloped.TheEnglishVocabularyProfileshowsthemostcommonwordsandph
7、rasesthatlearnersofEnglishneedtoknowinBritishorAmericanEnglish.ThemeaningofeachwordorphraseinthewordlistshasbeenassignedalevelbetweenA1andB2ontheCEFR.ApreviewversionoftheEnglishVocabularyProfilecanbeaccessedbyvisitingthewebsite:ht
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