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1、typesofsentenceareused,whatistheirfunction? Sentencecomplexity:Dosentencesonwholehaveasimpleoracomplexstructure?Whatistheaveragesentencelength?Doescomplexityvarystrikinglyfromonesentencetoanother?Iscomplexitymainlydueto(i)coordination,(ii)subordination,(iii)j
2、uxtapositionofclausesorofotherequivalentstructures?Inwhatpartsofthetextdoescomplexitytendtooccur? clausetypes:Whattypesofclausesarefavored—relativeclauses,adverbialclauses,ordifferenttypesofnominalclauses?Arenon-finiteformscommonlyused,andifso,ofwhattypesaret
3、hey(infinitive,-ingform,-edform,verblessstructure)?Whatistheirfunction? Clausestructure:Isthereanythingsignificantaboutclauseelements(egfrequencyofobjects,adverbials,complements;oftransitiveorintransitiveverbconstructions)?Arethereanyunusualorderings(initiala
4、dverbials,frontingofobjectorcomplement,etc)?Dospecialkindsofclauseconstructionoccur(suchasthosewithpreparatoryitorthere)? Nounphrases:Aretheyrelativelysimpleorcomplex?Wheredoesthecomplexitylie(inpremodificationbyadjectives,nouns,etc,orinpostmodificationbyprep
5、ositionbyprepositionalphrases,relativeclauses,etc)? Verbphrases:Arethereanysignificantdeparturesfromtheuseofthesimplepasttense?Forexample,noticeoccurrencesandfunctionsofthepresenttense,oftheprogressiveaspect,oftheperfectaspect,ofmodalauxiliaries. otherphraset
6、ypes:Isthereanythingtobesaidaboutotherphrasestypes,suchasprepositionalphrases,adverbphrases,adjectivephrases? Wordclasses:Havingalreadyconsideredmajorwordclasses,wemayconsiderminorwordclasses(egfunctionalwords),suchasprepositions,conjunctions,pronouns,determi
7、ners,auxiliaries,interjections.Areparticularwordsofthesetypesusedforparticulareffect(egdemonstrativessuchasthisandthat,negativessuchasnot,nothing)? General:Notewhetheranygeneraltypesofgrammaticalconstructionareusedtospecialeffect(egcomparativeorsuperlativecon
8、structions,coordinativeorlistingconstructions,parentheticalconstructions,interjectionsandafterthoughtsasoccurincausalspeech).Andseetothenumberoflistsandcoordinations. FiguresofSpeech Here