海难救助与共同海损制度之比较分析

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1、AbstractThispaperconsistsoffivechapters.Basedonlegalpractices,theauthortendstolaunchacomparativeresearchinthispaperonthetwolegalsystemsofmaritimesalvageandgeneralaverage，eitherofwhichdatesbacktoancienttimes,andtoputforwardadviceontheperfectionofthesetwosystemsinthefutur

2、e.Apartfromtheintroductoryparagraph,thisarticlebeginsthefirstchapterwithabriefintroductiontheoreticallyonconceptsofmaritimesalvageandgeneralaverage.Ittriestopresentreadersabriefpictureofthetwosystemsmaritimesalvage.Thesecondchapterintroducesthetheoreticalcommonpointsand

3、departingpointsofthetwosystemsmaritimesalvage，andhasthefurtheranalysisonpartofthekeypoints,aswellaspresentsunderstandingsofthewriter.Inthethirdchapter,basedonthetheoreticalanalysisinthefirsttwochapters，thewriterchoosestwopopularpracticalmarinetopics,whicharemarineinsura

4、nceandpirates.Byapplyingthetwosystemsintothesetopics,thewritertriestodrawavividpictureofthetwosystemsandatthesametimetoputforwardthewriter'scriticalthinkingmaritimesalvage.Asoneofthemostimportantpartofthispaper，thefourthchapter,thewriteranalysesthetrendsofthesystemsmari

5、timesalvagethefuture,pointsoutthedeficienciesinthetwosystemsaforementioned,andgivestheadvicesofperfection.ItisnoteworthythatthispapermainlymakesreferencestoChinesemaritimelaw，relevantInternationalTreatiesandInternationalPractices.Thehierarchyoftheselawsareappliedinaccor

6、dancewithArticle267ofChineseMaritimeCode.IfanyInternationalTreatyconcludedoraccededtobythePeople'sRepublicofChinacontainsprovisionsdifferingfromthosecontainedinChineseMaritimeCode，theprovisionsoftherelevantInternationalTreatyshallapply,unlesstheprovisionsarethoseonwhich

7、thePeople'sRepublicofChinahasannouncedreservations.InternationalPracticeandGeneralContractmaybeappliedtomattersforwhichneithertherelevantlawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinanoranyInternationalTreatyconcludedoraccededtobythePeople'sRepublicofChinacontainanyrelevantprovisions

8、.IVKeyWords:Maritimesalvage；Generalaverage;theYork-AntwerpRules；theSalvageConventionCLCNumber:D99619v引言21世纪是海洋