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1、-建筑施工企业会计委派制探讨中英文翻译ConstructionenterpriseaccountingaccreditationbothinEnglishandChinesetranslationarediscussed 1建筑施工企业的特点1thecharacteristicsoftheconstructionenterprises. 建筑施工企业的特点是由其建筑产品的特点所决定的。建筑产品的特点主要有:(1)产品形态和功能的多样化。产品形态和产品功能的多样化,是指建设单位(业主)对自身要求目的不同,相应要求
2、建筑企业要建造不同样式、不同功能的产品,如办公楼、宿舍楼、钢铁厂等,它们在形式和功能上都是截然不同的。(2)产品生产的周期长。一个建设项目从立项到勘察设计,从施工建设到试投产,少则需要两三年,多则需要七八年,有的大型项目象三峡工程那样需要十几年。即使在施工阶段,对建筑企业来讲也比一般企业的产品周期要长得多。(3)产品地点的不固定性是建筑施工企业的又一大特点。建筑施工产品是由建设单位(业主)指定位置而建造生产的产品,它从根本上区别于其它工业产品可由生产商在固定的场地生产制造产品。由于建筑产品生产的多样性、生产周期长、产
3、品不固定等特点,决定了建筑施工企业生产工艺多样化,费用支出长期化,会计核算复杂化。所以,建筑施工企业的特点造成了会计信息失真。Thecharacteristicsofconstructionenterprisesisdecidedbythespecialfeaturesofitsbuildingproducts.Thecharacteristicsoftheconstructionproductsmainlyinclude:(1)themorphologyandthefunctionoftheproductdive
4、rsification.Productformandthediversificationofproductfunction,referstotheconstructionunit(owners)abouttheirpurposedifferentrequirements,thecorrespondingrequiresconstructioncompaniestobuildtheproductsofdifferentstyles,differentfunctions,suchasofficebuilding,dorm
5、itorybuilding,steelmills,theyareverydifferentinformandfunction.(2)theproductproductioncycleislong.Aconstructionprojectfromtheprojectsurveyanddesign,fromconstructiontotryandputintooperation,lessneedfortwoorthreeyearsandrequiresmorein78,somelargeprojectsliketheth
6、reegorgesprojectwillneedmorethanadecade.Evenintheconstructionphase,forconstructionenterprise'sproductcycleismuchlongerthanthatingeneralenterprises.Andthefluid(3)theproductwhereistheanotherbigcharacteristicofconstructionenterprises.Constructionproductsaredesigna
7、tedbytheconstruction.---unit(owners)locationandbuildingproducts,itfundamentallydifferentfromotherindustrialproductscanbemadebytheproducersinafixedsiteproductionproducts.Duetothediversityofbuildingproductsproduction,productioncycleislong,characteristicsofproduct
8、sarenotfixed,determinedtheconstructionenterpriseproductiontechnologydiversification,costoflong-termchange,theaccountingsystemmorecomplicated.Thecharacteristicsofconstruction