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1、利用阅读材料生成写作素材纵观近几年高考卷的书面表迗，话题都有较为浓厚的文化生活气息，如由鼠标引出的网络使用、英语学习方法的探究，子女如何为父母减负以及如何避免学生之间的冲突等。这就要求学生在平时的学习生活中不仅要多关注细节，而且要多了解不同的文化背景，关注社会时事，让语言更有生命力。因此学生应在掌握语法和词汇等基础知识之外，多收集和整理与文化生活气息相关的阅读材料以开拓视野，同时可从阅读中生成写作材料，在阅读与写作之间做好有效衔接，这样一来既拓宽知识层面，补充信息量，又可以将阅读所得加以应用，行之成文
2、从而提升阅读和写作两方面的综合能力。笔者以2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的阅读材料为实例，与大家一起探讨在阅读理解的过程中应着重关注的内容，以及如何利用阅读文章中的信息生成写作材料。一、阅读理解材料57?year?oldMoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.“Igrewupinanenvironmentimmersedwithfolkculture,whichinevitablycomesintomynovelswhen
3、Ipickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworksartisticstyle,”MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,ShandongProvince,shortlyafterhewontheaward.GaomicountyiswheremostofMo’sstorieshappen.IVsaplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31?ye
4、arwritingcareer.“Ireallydidn'tseethiscoming,”LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteofLiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury.“IknowMoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon'tknowishowgoodheiswithwords.“Hiscalligraphy（文笔）issurprisinglybeau
5、tiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe,’’Lusaid.Mocreatedacastofcolorfulcharactersandsaidthatiftherewasaprototype（原型）,itwouldbetheabandoned“blackboy”whofirstappearedinthe1985novelRedTransparentRadish,whichbearsimprintsoftheauthor?schildhood.Mod
6、roppedoutofschoolduringtheCulturalRevolutionwhenhewas12andbegantowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.At20,hejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyandduringthistimehebegantostudyliteratureandwrite.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaliteraryjournalin1981.Hisbr
7、eakthroughcameafewyearslaterwiththenovelRedTransparentRadish.ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou'sfilm,RedSorghum.Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamename,bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingsun.Moleftthearmyin1997and
8、graduallydevelopedawritingstyleallofhisown.History,familysagas,bloodandviolencearefrequentelementsinhismostfamousworks,suchasBigBreastsandWideHipsorSandalwoodPenalty.OnAugust20,2011,Mo’sfull?lengthnovelTheFrogwontheeighthMaoDunLi
