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1、介词金牌要点：“英语是介词和动词的语言”，由此可见，掌握介词的用法何其重要。学习介词的最好方法是要弄清楚介词与介词之间位置上的关系，请参考下图:aboveoverroontfromInthroughintoZioutofbyunderbelowI.分类••1.常用简单介同：about，across,against,among,after,at，behind,besides,beyond，by,concerning,beneath,between，despite,except,during，down，for,from,past,than,under，until等。2.合成介
2、词：inside，outside,onto,outof，within等。3.短语介词：accordingto,aheadof，alongwith，asfor，becauseof,bemeansof，dueto,inspiteof,onbehalfof，owingto,withregardto等。II.介词与“……的”之关系：在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’S所有格或者of。实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。以下请同学们重复记忆：•美国的冬天一thewinterinAmerica•停车场的入口一theentrancetothepar
3、kinglot•穿过森林的小路-*thepaththroughtheforest•S•迅的著作theworksbyLuXun•水屮的月亮一themoonreflectedinwater•历史的见证thewitnesstohistory•对爱的渴望一alongingforlove•对我们不利的证据一theevidenceagainstus•阳光下的漫步-*awalkinthesunlight•追求名誉的女人-*aladyafterfame•两人之间的争论--anargumentbetweenthetwopersons重要介词的重要用法：(1)from：此介词表示“to”相反的
4、方向。HecamefromLondon.HewenttoLondon.二词常搭配使用"from...to...”WestudiedEnglishfrommorningtoafternoon.He’llstartfromBeijingtoShanghai.经典用法.••(trT—Thegirlistremblingfromfear.•免除-*Trampsarealwaysfreefromcare.流浪汉们总是无忧无虑。•分开一Thecouplepartedfromeachotherattheairport.•由制成-Theredwineismadefromgrapes.红葡萄
5、酒昆由葡萄制成的。由from引导的惯用法：fromfar从远处fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起frombadtoworse毎况愈下fromtimetotime(occasionally时而)习语：Shecomestovisitmefromtimetotime.(2)outof：表示与"into”相反的语意。Hewillbeoutoftown.Isteppedoutofthedarkroom.outof+名词(=lack，tobewithout用完，用光)Hewenttotheshopbecausehewasoutofpaper.outofdate（=old-fas
6、hioned过时的）Thebookhasbeenoutofdate.outofwork（=jobless失业的）Heneedsmoneybecausebeisoutofwork.outofthequestion（=impossible不可含l的）Finishingthehardworkisoutofthequestion-outofquestion（=doubtless毫无疑问的）Thathecandoitwellisoutofquestion.outoforder（=notfunctioning失灵的）Herradioisoutoforder,soshecan.tlist
7、entoit.（3）by：表示从旁经过或在附近。Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.Helivesbythesea.经典用法：•通过一Thisisthenearestroadbywhichtheycame.•在卩、J•候一Theyoungmanworksbydayandstealsmoneybynight.•由所生一Hehastwosonsbyhersecondwife.•抓住一Shecaughtherchildbyhiscoatintheflood.•按计算->Thefarmerssel
