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1、.字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字母在开音节中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音例词发音例词a/eɪ/ate/æ/at/ə//ɪ/zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/ə//ɪ/absenti/aɪ/kite/ɪ/kit/ə//ɪ/terribleo/əʊ/note/ɒ/not/ə/parrotu/ju:/use/ ʌ/us/ə//ɪ/bonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音例词不变化的辅音字母p/p/napliptapb/b/labbatt/ t/batfitratd/d/ zedkidk/ k/kidkinf/
2、f/fatfanv/v/vanvetz/z/ zedzenh/ h/hathimhotr/ r/ runratj/dʒ/jetjaml/ ǀ/lamlablot......m/m/mapmanhimn/n/ tennapw/w/winwet3.变化的辅音的发音规律:变化的辅音字母c/s/cyclenicerice(在“e、i、y前”)/ k/factcamecuteg/dʒ/agegymgin/g/getgiftfoggy(不在字母“e、i、y前”)q/kw/quitquickquiz(跟字母“u”)x/ks/nextboxtextfox/gz
3、/exams/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后面sadsafesamemisskissglassitscatslikescapsmaps/z/ 在元音和浊辅音后面bedsbagsanimalssmilesphotos......-es/z/ GoesdoestomatoesleavesthievesshelvesknivescitiescountrieshobbiesfactoriesEs在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/ /iz/ FacesrosesmatchesnosesteachesfishesriseswatchesEs在/s/,/z/ , /ʃ
4、/,/tʃ/后面发/iz/ -ed/ t/Workedliked,watched,noticed在清辅音后面发/ t// d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在元音和浊辅音后面发/ d// id/Wanted,needed,hated在t和d后面发/ id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合发音例词ai/eɪ/waite-mailau/ɔ:/AutumnAugustdaughter......ea/i://e//eɪ/meat,bread,greatee/i:/beeei/eɪ/weightia/ɪə/medi
5、aie/aɪ//i://aɪə/piepiecedietoa/əʊ/boatcoatoi/ɔɪ/oilnoiseoo/u:// ʌ//ʊ/roombloodfootou/aʊ// ʌ//u:/touchhousesoupue/u://ju://ʊə/blueTuesdayFluentlyinfluenceui/ju://u:/fruitsuit5.单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re音节发音例子are/eə//ɑ:/fare,glare,areere/ɪə//eə/here,thereire/aɪə/fire,hireore/ɔ:/store,
6、shoreure/jʊə/sure,pure6..双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双元音字母的r音节字母组合发音例子air/eə/hair,air......eer/ɪə/cheer,beerear/ɪə//eə// ɜ:/dear,bear,learnoor/ʊə//ɔ:/poor,doorour/aʊə//ɔ:/our,four7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词al/ɔ://ɔ:l/talkalwaysar/ɑ:/cargardenpostcardaw/ɔ:/drawsawpaway/eɪ//i/playtodaySundayTue
7、sdayer/ ɜ://ə/herherbverbsisterew/ju://u:/news,blew,crewey/eɪ//i:/theyheykeyir/ ɜ:/birdshirtskirtor/ɔ://ɜ://ə/shortworkdoctorow/əʊ//aʊ/slowcownowhowoy/ɔɪ/boytoyjoyur/ ɜ:/nurseturnpurse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl//bl//tl//dl//kl//gl/......appleablelitlenoodlecyclec
8、irclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl//vl//sl//zl//ʃl//ml//nl