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1、92GRANULARACTIVATEDCARBON12.Gullick,R.W.,Grayman,W.M.,Deininger,R.A.,andMales,R.M.(2003).Designofearlywarningmonitoringsystemsforsourcewaters.J.Am.WaterWorksAssoc.95:58–72.13.Ropp,S.L.,Jin,Q.,Knight,J.C.,Massung,R.F.,andEspos-ito,J.J.(1995).PCRstrategyforidentificationanddiffer-entiation
2、ofsmallpoxandotherorthopoxviruses.J.Clin.Microbiol.33:2069–2076.14.Peruski,A.H.andPeruski,L.F.,Jr.(2003).Immunologicalmethodsfordetectionandidentificationofinfectiousdiseaseandbiologicalwarfareagents.Clin.Diagn.Lab.Immunol.10:506–513.15.Tims,T.B.andLim,D.V.(2004).RapiddetectionofBacillusa
3、nthracissporesdirectlyfrompowderswithanevanes-centwavefiber-opticbiosensor.J.Microbiol.Methods59:127–130.16.Kijek,T.M.,Rossi,C.A.,Moss,D.,Parke,R.W.,andHen-chal,E.A.(2000).Rapidandsensitiveimmunomagnetic-electrochemiluminescentdetectionofstaphylococcalentero-toxinB.J.Immunol.Methods236:9–
4、17.17.Firmani,M.A.andBroussard,L.A.(2003).Moleculardiag-nostictechniquesforuseinresponsetobioterrorism.ExpertRev.Mol.Diagn.3:605–616.defmw1702mw166GRANULARACTIVATEDCARBONDINESHMOHANKUNWARP.SINGHGomtiNagar,Lucknow,UttarPradesh,IndiaActivatedcarbonisthegenerictermusedtodescribeafamilyofcar
5、bonaceousadsorbentswithahighlycrystallineformandextensivelydevelopedinternalporestructure.ActivatedcarbonisdistinguishedfromAmongthemostcommonlyusedrawmaterials,precursorsfortheproductionofcommerciallyactivatedcarbonsarewood(130,000tons/year),coal(100,000tons/year),lignite(50,000tons/ye
6、ar),coconutshell(35,000tons/year),andpeat(35,000tons/year)(4,5).TYPESOFACTIVATEDCARBONSBasedonthephysicalproperties,activatedcarbonscanbeclassifiedintothefollowingbroadcategories:PowderedActivatedCarbon(PAC)Theseactivatedcarbonsaremadeinthepowdersorfinegranulesaccordingtotherequirement.Pow
7、deredactivatedcarbonshaveadiameterbetween15and25µm.Thesecarbonsprovidealargeinternalsurfacewithasmalldiffusiondistance.GranularActivatedCarbon(GAC)Granularactivatedcarbon(GAC)iscommonlyusedforthepurificationofliquidsandgases.Granularactivatedcarbonadsorbsavastvarietyofdiss
