欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:28169369
大小:969.00 KB
页数:212页
时间:2018-12-08
《多恩布什完整的答案_1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CHAPTER2NATIONALINCOMEACCOUNTINGSolutionstoProblemsintheTextbook:ConceptualProblems:1.Governmenttransferpayments(TR)donotariseoutofanyproductionactivityandarethusnotcountedinthevalueofGDP.Ifthegovernmenthiredthepeoplewhocurrentlyreceivetransferpayments,thentheirwageswouldbecountedaspar
2、tofgovernmentpurchases(G),whichiscountedinGDP.ThereforeGDPwouldrise.2.a.Ifthefirmbuysacarforanexecutive'suse,thepurchasecountsasinvestment(I).Butifthefirmpaystheexecutiveahighersalaryandshethenbuysacar,thepurchaseiscountedasconsumption(C).2.b.Theservicesthatahomemakerprovidesarenotcoun
3、tedinGDP(regardlessoftheirvalue).However,ifanindividualofficiallyhireshisorherspousetoperformhouseholddutiesatacertainwagerate,thenthewagesearnedwillbecountedinGDPandGDPwillincrease.2.c.IfyoubuyaGermancar,consumption(C)willincreasebutnetexports(NX=X-Q)willdecrease.OverallGDPwillincreas
4、ebythevalueaddedattheforeigncardealership,sincetheimportpriceislikelytobelessthanthesalesprice.IfyoubuyanAmericancar,consumptionandthusGDPwillincrease.(Note:Ifthecaryoubuycomesoutofthecardealer'sinventory,thentheincreaseinCwillbepartiallyoffsetbeadeclineinI,andGDPwillagainonlyincreaseb
5、ythevalueadded.)3.GDPisthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicescurrentlyproducedwithinthecountry.(TheU.S.GDPincludesthevalueoftheHondasproducedbyaJapanese-ownedassemblyplantthatislocatedintheU.S.,butitdoesnotincludethevalueofNikeshoesthatareproducedbyanAmerican-ownedshoefactorylocatedi
6、nMalaysia.)GNPisthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicescurrentlyproducedusingassetsownedbydomesticresidents.(HerethevalueoftheHondasproducedbyaJapanese-ownedHondaplantisnotcountedbutthevalueoftheNikesbytheAmerican-ownedshoeplantis.)Neitherisnecessarilyabettermeasureoftheoutputofanatio
7、n.TheactualvalueoftheGDPandGNPfortheU.S.isfairlyclose.4.TheNDP(netdomesticproduct)isdefinedasGDPminusdepreciation.Depreciationmeasuresthevalueofthecapitalthatwearsoutduringtheproductionprocessandhastobereplaced.ThereforeNDPcomesclosertomeasuringthenetamountofgoodsproducedinthiscountr
此文档下载收益归作者所有