山西省城乡统筹发展效率的dea分析(刘鹿)

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1、山西省城乡统筹发展效率的DEA分析*石惠春，刘鹿，刘伟(西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃兰州730070)摘要:基丁-2009年山西省11个地级市城乡统筹发展的面板数据，运用数据包络分析(DEA)评价了各区域的城乡统筹发展效率，对其空间差异变化特征与规律进行了分析。结果表明，山西省城乡统筹发展效率总体上呈“中部较高，竹遍分化”的分布特征，沖存两大“DEA宥效”集群；山丙省Q改革开放以來逐渐形成了屮东两三大经济地带，指的是屮部盆地区、东部山地区和两部高原丘陵区。规模效率是当前制约山两省城乡统筹发展综合效率的主要方面;全省荇遍存在投入冗余现象，可通过优化环境、产业结构高级化、突出特色

2、产业、提升产业技术、提高劳动力索质及提高城市化水平等途径來提高区域的城乡统筹发展效率；各区域之间城乡统筹发展效率的交问差异显著，对2009年山两省11个地级市进行相对效率分析，得出相对宥效位力1的城市居多,北部朔州市和南端运城市相对效率差异明显,最后提出相关政策建议。关键词:城乡统筹发展；DEA;山西中图分类号:F127.7:TU984文献标志码:A文章编号:1005-8141(2012)04-CoordinativeDevelopmentEfficiencyofUrbanandRuralAreasandItsSpatialDifferenceinShanxiBasedonDEASH

3、IHui-chun,LIULu,LIUWei(CollegeofGeographicandEnvironmentalScience,NorthwestNormalUniversity，Lanzhou730070,China)Abstract:Therelationshipbetweenurbanandruralareaswasafocusforregionalresearchforalongtime.Theyconsistedoftwosub-systemsofregionbytheinterrelationandinteractionofmulti-element.Thispape

4、revaluatedcoordinativedevelopmentefficiencyofurbanandruralareasandanalyzeditsspatialdifferenceinShanxibasedonDEA.TheresultillustratedthatthespatialpatternofcoordinativedevelopmentefficiencyofurbanandruralareascomprehensivelevelinShanxiwasmoreadvancedinwestregionthancastregionanditexistedtwo“DEA

5、efficiency”poles.Comprehensiveefficiencywasmainlyrestrictedbyscaleefficiency.ObviousinputredundancyphenomenonexistedinmostareasofShanxi，whichcouldbesolvedbyimprovingtheenvironment,theindustrystructureandtechnique，thelaborqualityandtheurbanizationstandard.Therewasaprominencespatialdifferencebetw

6、eenregiondevelopmentandthetwo-sidcclub(highlevelclubandlowlevelclub)convcrgcnccexistedincoordinativedevelopmentofurbanandruralareasinShanxi.ItprovedthatDEAanalysiscouldrevealcoordinativedevelopmentefficiencyofurbanandruralareasanditsspatialheterogeneitymoredistinctly,whichprovidedagoodreference

7、fortheevaluationandanalysisaboutcoordinativedevelopmentofurbanandruralareas.Keywords:coordinativedevelopmentofurbanandruralareas;DEA;Shanxi收稿日期:2012-02-12;修订口期:2012-03-21基金项A:国家自然科学基金项A(41161022)。作者简介:石患春(1968-)，女，甘肃竹兰州人，博士，教授，主要从