大学英语快速阅读1iselninoback带翻译课后习题答案

大学英语快速阅读1iselninoback带翻译课后习题答案

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1、IsElNinoBack?TherearesignsthatElNino,themassivewarmingofthePacificOceanthataffectstheworld’sweather,maybeformingagain.Asatelliteorbiting600milesabovethePacificOceanpickedupastreakofwarmwaterformingalongtheequator_anearlysignofthephenomenonfeltaroundtheworldwhenitlastappeared,justf

2、ouryearsago.Itismorethan3,000mileslong.Thewaterinitisninedegreeswarmerthaninsurroundingareas—asubstantialnumbertooceanographers.Thewarmpoolisgrowingandhascausedgovernmentforecasterstoputoutanadvisory(气象报告).’’It’saheads-upinadvaneesothatpeoplecanproperlybepreparedforthisevent.’’sai

3、dVernonKouskyoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sClimatePredictionCenter.Ifafull-blownE1Ninodoesform,Americanswouldmostlikelystarttofeelitseffectsnextfallandwinter.Thegovernmentcalledtheforecastverypreliminary—butthewarningallowsemergencyagenciestomakeplans.’’Rightno

4、w,wecan’tpredictwhetheritwillbeweak,moderateorstronginintensity/’saidKousky.Somescientistssayit’stooearlytopredictanythingatall.’’I’dbeverycareful,’’saidonewhoaskednottobenamed.’’Thereisindeedaverylargeanomaly(反常’状态)inthePacificrightnow,andweneedtowatchit.Butthesethingsareverydiff

5、iculttoforecast."ElNinoscanbebothgoodandbad,dependingonwhereyouare.EvenarelativelysmallonecanbringaboutsignificantchangesbyshiftingthewindpatternsfromthePacificOceanthatpassovertheUnitedStates.DuringthelastElNino,in1997and1998,rainfalldoubledinCalifornia,causinga$lbiIlioninstormda

6、mage.Ontheotherhand,inFlorida,forestfireswereputoutbytheextrarain.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatcanberegardedasanearlysignofElNino?1.A3,000-milelongwaterstreak.1.Awaterstreakthatiswarmerthansurroundingareas.1.Astreakofwaterformingalongtheequator.AhugevvdrmvvaZe

7、rstreakalongtheequator.1.’’ThewarmpooV'inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.thePacificOceanBthe3,000-mileIon试ivarmgrstreak1.theAtlanticOcean1.anewElNino1.WhyisitnecessarytoforecastthecorningElNino?1.BecauseitwouldaffectAmericansnextfal1andwinter.2.Becausescientistswillbeabletoknowwhether

8、itwillbeweak,moderateorstronginin

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