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1、吉林临江市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空练习(5)及答案【由上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试改编】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodin
2、volvesthe1rolesofproduceror"provider”andpurchaseror"consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n)2buyerwithvariousinducements(弓1诱)ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,3,isnotcommoninmostoftheh
3、ealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe4relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice-itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant5decisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn"ne
4、xtWednesday,"whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill6_suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas7•Thisisparticularly8inrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe9_forhospi
5、talization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare10•Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal"consumer."Asaconsequence,the11repres
6、entsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakesthe12forallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensiono
7、fthephysician;thepayergenerally13mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa14role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care15aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,