吉林长岭县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练及答案

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1、吉林长岭县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练及答案阅读理解一推理判断题。（2015年湖北襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学联考）Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply〃yes〃toallofthesequestions,thenyouarean

2、optimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon'tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenondoorclosesanotheroneopens（forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon）.Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherd

3、oorslams（石平之冬、关上）inyourface.Thafsbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists（悲观者）havesuspectedallalong,it’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.D

4、efensivepessimistsprepareforthetingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,"Whatfsinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessful

5、people,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation'soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter."Sofar，sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.Therearemanysaying

6、sinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,"Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.〃And"Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch."Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife'sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays/Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem."Thereareprosandconstobe

7、inganoptimistandapessimist.Don'tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.YouarearealistButlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.B.Howtobecome