江西景德镇市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解编练（6）及答案

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1、江西景德镇市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解编练（6）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解一一人物传记/故事类Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereinthe

2、UnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit，theChamberofComm

3、erceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas’’government-runpersonnelmanagement〃anda"dangerousprecedent（先例）.〃Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.AsYalelawprofessorAnneA

4、lstottargues，justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定义）thefamilyasasocialgoodthat，insomesense,societymustpayfor.Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis"noexit"whenitcomestochildren.Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare.Andsocietyexpects—andneed

5、s—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.【小题1】WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleaveaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.B.SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential.C.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.D.NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnite

6、dStates.【小题2】Whatmakesithardtotakework-familybalancemeasuresintheStates?A.TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.B.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.A.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.【小题3】WhatisProfessorAnneAlstotVsargumentforparentalsupport?A.Childrenneedcont

7、inuouscare.B.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.C.Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing.D.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.【小题4】Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?A.Parentingisregardedasamoralduty.B.Parentingr