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1、-企业自营物流与第三方物流区别分析摘要加快现代物流的发展,对增强综合国力,提高国际竞争力和企业竞争力,优化经济配置以及促进国民经济又好又快发展具有重要意义。随着科学技术的进步和经济的不断发展以及中国加入WTO,中国企业面临着巨大的竞争压力,当前,低成本所支持的低价格仍然是许多企业开展竞争的主要手段。然而,生产环节的物质和劳动消耗的节约潜力已十分有限,而降低物流成本,提高企业通路效率则有很大的空间,因而围绕物流领域的成本与竞争将成为今后企业竞争的重点。在企业经营活动中,其物流方式可以采取自营物流与第三方物流,两者具有不同的技术、经济特点,因而给
2、企业带来的效益也不同。本文先介绍了自营物流与第三方物流的发展状况,使我们对当前两者的现状有一定的了解;然后从第三方物流的市场状况、优越性和成功运作的方法来进行研究第三方物流的运作模式,以及从企业采用自营物流模式的原因、自营物流的优劣势分析方面分析自营物流的运作模式;最后从市场需求、物流成本、企业经营弹性三个方面对自营物流与第三方物流进行分析比较。关键字:自营物流第三方物流企业效益.---AbstractTospeedupthedevelopmentofmodernlogistics,toenhancethecomprehensivenatio
3、nalstrength,enhancinginternationalcompetitivenessandthecompetitivenessofenterprises,optimizetheeconomicconfigurationandisofgreatsignificancetopromotethesoundandrapiddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.WiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyprogressandeconomyandChina'saccession
4、totheWTO,Chineseenterprisesarefacingtremendouspressureofcompetition,thecurrentlowprices,supportedbythelowcostisstillthemaincompetitionmeanstomanyenterprises.However,theproductionofmaterialconsumptionandlaborsavingpotentialisverylimited,andreducelogisticscosts,improveenterpr
5、iseaccessefficiencycanhavetheverybigspace,sotheemphasisoncostandcompetitioninthefieldoflogisticswillbecometheenterprisecompetitioninthefuture.Inthebusinessactivitiesofenterprises,thelogisticsmodecanadopttheselfrunlogisticsandthethirdpartylogistics,bothhavedifferenttechnique
6、sandeconomiccharacteristics,thusbringstotheenterprise'sbenefitisdifferent.Thispaperfirstintroducesthedevelopmentstatusoflogisticsandthirdpartylogistics,thepresentsituationofthetwosothatwehaveacertainunderstanding;operationmodeandmethodfromthethirdpartylogisticsmarketsituati
7、on,thesuperiorityandthesuccessfuloperationofthirdpartylogistics,aswellasthereason,theselfrunlogisticsmodefromtheenterpriseselflogisticsanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthemodeofoperationoflogistics;finally,analysisandcomparisonoftheselfrunlogisticsandthethirdpartylo
8、gisticsfromthreeaspectsofmarketdemand,thecostoflogistics,businessflexibility.Keywo