商务英语中级词汇--银行与金融

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1、银行与金融-屮级accountant(noun)=会计apersonwhokeepsfinancialrecordsandpreparesfinancialreportsMaryisanaccountantforalargeconstructioncompany.accountspayable(nounphrase)=应付帐款thedepartmentinacompanywhichkeepsrecordsofmoneythatthecompanyowesThemanagerinaccountsp

2、ayablesaysthatweowethevendor$10,000.accountsreceivable(nounphrase)=应收帐款thedepartmentinacompanywhichkeepsrecordsofmoneyowedbyothercompaniesAccordingtothemanagerinaccountsreceivable,thatcompanyowesus$15,000.accrue(verb)=增力卩increaseorgrowTheinterestonmy

3、savingsaccountaccruesattherateof4percentperyear.acquisition(noun)=收购atakeoverofanothercompanyOuracquisitionoftheautomobilepartscompanystrengthenedourcompany.across-the-board(adjectivephrase)=全体includingallpartsofacompanyWeneedacross-the-boardbudgetcu

4、tstoimproveourprofitability.annuity(noun)=年金thepaymentofafixedsumofmoneyatregularintervalsWechosetheannuitythatofferedthehighestmonthlypayments.arbitration(noun)=仲裁aprocessinwhichanimpartialpersonhelpsresolveadisputeThefactoryusedarbitrationtosolveth

5、eirproblemwiththeirdistributor.asset(noun)=资产athingofvaluethatabusinessowns(usuallyplural)Weownourofficebuildingandallofourequipment.Wehavealotofassets.audit(noun)=审计anexaminationofacompany’sfinancialrecordstocheckforaccuracyOurcompanyhasanannualaudi

6、teveryMarch.balanceoftrade(nounphrase)=贸易差额thedifferencebetweenacountry'simportsandexportsMycountryhasafavorablebalanceoftradewiththosethreecountries.Wesellmoretothemthanwebuy.银行与金融-中级(2)balancesheet(nounphrase)=资产负债表financialstatementshowingwhatacom

7、panyownsandowesatagiventimeOurbalancesheetshowedthatthecompanywasworthalotofmoney.ballparkfigure(nounphrase卜估计数字aroughestimateofanamountShedidn’tknowexactlyhowmuchitwouldcost,soshegavemeaballparkfigure.bankruptcy(noun)=破产alegalprocedurethatallowsabus

8、inesstoavoidpayingitsdebtsWeowedsomuchmoneythatwehadtodeclarebankruptcy.barter(noun)=易货贸易theexchangeofgoodsorserviceswithoutusingmoneyInpoorareas,barterisacommonwaytogetgoodsandservices.bearmarket(nounphrase)=熊r)ialongperiodofdeclineinastock,bond,orc