常用专业术语英汉对照

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1、常用专业术语英汉对照附表1使用名称英文名称使用名称英文名称建筑architecture筏式基础raftfoundation建筑物buiIding箱形基础boxfoundation建筑结构buiIdingstructure桩基础pilefoundation"混凝土结构"concretestructure预制桩precastconcretepile砌体结构masonrystructure实心方桩solidrectangularpile钢结构steelstructure管桩tubularpile组合结构composites

2、tructure预应力管桩prestressedtubularconcretepile构件member沉管灌注桩cast-in~sitepile承重结构loadbearingmember钻孔灌注桩boredpile总说明generaIdescription冲孔桩piIecastinpunched-hole说明description扩底灌注桩pedestalcast—in-sitepile附注note爆扩桩blowntipexplodedpile布置图Iayout人工挖孔桩pilecastindigged-hole模板

3、图formworkdrawing静压桩staticallypressed-inpile配筋图reinforcementdrawing水塔watertower钢筋大样图detaildrawingofreinfircement"钢筋混凝土支架水塔"HwatertowerwithR.C.framesupport"设计图designdrawing倒維壳钢筋混凝土支筒水塔ninvertedconical-sheIIwatertowersupportedbytubestructure■’施工图constructionaIdraw

4、ing平底式支筒水塔"flat—slabbottomwatertowersupportedbytubestructure竣工图as—builtdrawing倒锥壳水柜invertedconicalsheIIwatertank通用图typicaldrawing烟囱chimney标准图standarddrawing"今冈筋疑土烟囱"reinforcedconcretechimney标准standard石争烟囱brickchimney规范code筒壁"chimneysheII,tube-structureshell"高层建

5、筑highbuiIding隔热层heatinsulatinglayer多层建筑multi-storybuiIding内村lining截面crosssection石广槽bunker断面section筒仓silo剖面section水池waterpool基础foundation”糕射式沉淀池"radiaIsettingbasin单独基础isolatedfoundation铁皮旋流沉淀池"刚性基础使用名称高杯口基础带形基础平板式基础井架双曲扁壳截面高度截面宽度截面厚度截面直径截面周长截面面枳截面惯性紐截面抵抗紐截面回转半径偏

6、心率偏心距（闪光焊）"weIddin）"长度spiralflowsettingtankforaIgamrigidfoundation续表不用名称英文名称longneckfoundationstripfoundationbedplatefoundationheadframe烊接钢筋网hyperboIoidaIsheIIheightofsectionbreadthofsectionthicknessofsectiondiameterofsectionperimeterofsectionareaofsection漏斗fun

7、nel英文名称hyperboliccoolingtowerconveyer,gallerycorridortrestle使用名称不用名称双曲线冷却塔通廊栈桥welddedsteeHbarmat钢筋stirrup弯起钢筋钢筋的描固钢筋的接头螺拴角焊缝烊脚尺寸焊缝厚度bentbaranchoraheofbarjointofbarsboltfilletweId-seam，_thicknessofweIddedseamsecondmomentofarea钢筋接头jointofbarssectionmodulus单面烊接wel

8、dinonesideradiusofgyration双面详接weldinfrontandbackrelativeeccentricity帮条attachedbareccentricity”接触对烊"resitancebutt-weIdding(splash跨度矢高长细比柱距间距粘土"层高单跨多跨lengthspanrise坡口平烊坡口立烊粉质粘