资源描述:
《美国俚语的产生及功能的分析 On the Use of Rhetoric in English Advertisement》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、美国俚语的产生及功能的分析OntheOriginsandFunctionsofAmericanSlangAbstractModernAmericanslangisanon-writtenlanguageinnovationandthecrystalofhistoryandculture.Slangisanobjectiveexistencewhichisoftenusedbymanypeople,andhasbecomeanintegralcomponentofthelanguageandanimportantcommunicationtool.Butitoftenleavesavulgar
2、,frivolousimpressiontopeople.Infact,asacommunicationtoolforpeople,itcannotberegardedasgoodorbad.Americanslangdevelopsrapidly,whichhasastrongculturalflavorasaspecialcarrier.ThispaperelaboratesthereasonofAmericanslangexistencefromtheanglesofhistory,society,psychologyandpersonalityofAmericans.Ontheoth
3、erhand,thispaperanalyzestheexistencevalueofAmericanslangfromtheaspectsofrefractionfunctionandusagefunction.Theslangrefractsthediscrepancyofsocialidentity,thetrendoforalEnglishandthelifeofordinarypeople.Atthesametime,itrefractsakindofattitudebywhichthepeopletreatthereality.Itsusagefunctionincludesov
4、ercomingthecommunicativebarrierandprovokingthevigoroflanguage.KeyWordsAmericanculture;slang;function摘要现代美国俚语是一种非书面性语言的创新,是历史和文化的结晶,俚语是客观存在的被许多人经常使用的语言,是词汇中不可或缺的组成部分,已成为及其重要的交际工具。但它常常留给人粗俗,轻佻的印象。实际上,作为人们交际工具的语言,本身没有阶级性。美国俚语发展迅速,它作为美国文化一种特殊的载体,具有浓厚的文化色彩。本文将从历史,社会,心理以及美国人的性格特征等方面分析了美国俚语产生的原因。另一方面,又将从俚
5、语的反映功能和使用功能来阐述美国俚语存在的价值。它反映了一种现实包括语言的身份差异,英语口语的发展方向,普通民众的真实生活。同时它还反映了一种态度:人们通过语言而表明自己对现实的态度。它的使用功能则包括了在使用中克服语言交际障碍,激发语言的活力。关键词美国文化;俚语;功能IntroductionInAmerica,moreandmorepeoplearepartialtousingslangintheirdailylifecommunicationandwritingtechnique.Inthepast,people’simpressionofslangmaybethatslangisru
6、de,dirty,andindecent;buttoday,asahighlycolloquialspeechwhichhasbecomethemostcolorfulandvividmemberofthefamilyoflanguages.“ThevocabularyofanordinaryAmericagenerallyisestimatedat10,000---20,000words…accordingtomyconservativeestimationabout2,000wordsareslang.”Chapman,Thenumbershowstheimportantstatusof
7、slanginAmericanEnglish,thereforeweshouldeliminatethetraditionalbiasofslang.SlangispopularinAmericabecauseofitsfreshness,lifelikeness,humor,anditisaneffectivewayofcommunication;atthesametime,italsocarriesstr