欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:27953390
大小:305.00 KB
页数:19页
时间:2018-12-07
《中国区域经济发展的非均衡》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、.中国区域经济发展的非均衡状况及原因分析王志凯1 史晋川2摘要:在改革开放的三十余年里,中国的人均收入增加了近十倍,但一个不争的事实是,改革开放以来中国地区经济发展差距越来越大。数据显示,中国的东、中、西部三大地带间的差距非常突出,且三大地带内部各自的发展呈相对收敛态势,这更加剧了东部与中、西部间的区域差异。即使是东部沿海地区,其区域内局部地区的发展差距和收入差距也是非常明显的,且有反复及上升的趋势。解决发展中的地区差距和收入差距,历来有福利改善和经济发展两种途径,就中国而言,中央政府应承担更多的社会福利保障义务,地方政府应更多地推进地方经济发展。浙江、江苏一带
2、的发展经验告诉我们,要改变中国区域经济发展的非均衡状况,发展民营经济是有效举措,同时应完善区域市场体系、推进城市化进程和加快城乡一体化,逐步缩小和控制区域差距及收入差距。关键词:区域经济;非均衡发展;民营化;城市化;城乡一体化TheImbalancedDevelopmentofChina’sRegionalEconomy:CauseAnalysisWangZhikai ShiJinchuan(CollegeofEconomics,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:Sincethereformsand
3、theimplementationoftheopendoorpolicyin1978,industrializationandurbanizationhasgreatlycontributedtotherapideconomicdevelopmentinChina.AcontinuouslyhighrateofeconomicgrowthhasresultedinvastincreasesinGDPandasharpupwardtrendinpercapitaincomeovertheperiodfrom1978tothepresent.Despiteanear
4、lytenfoldincreaseinpercapitaincomeacrossallprovincesoverthelastthreedecades,regionaldisparitieshaveevidentlyincreasedsincethereforms.ThecollecteddatashowsthattheincomedisparitiesinChinamainlydemonstratethemselvesasinterregionaldisparitiesinsteadofintraregionaldisparities.Therapidurba
5、nizationinChinahasledtofarmerslosingland,resultinginnewtypesofurbanandruralpoverty.AroundmanybigcitiesinChina,peoplecanseethemetropolitancitylifecoexistingwithpoorcountylife.However,Zhejiangprovincehasbeenmaintainingagoodbalanceddevelopmentwithinitsregionbyrelyingontheboomingprivates
6、ectorandtheintegral/concreteurbanization,andtheregionaldisparitiesandrural‐urbaninequalityhavebeensuccessfullycontrolledandeffectivelyeliminated.Welfareand-..economicdevelopmenthavebeentraditionalalternativesfortheeliminationoftheregionaldisparities.Specifically,inter‐regionalandintr
7、a‐regionalintegrationisimportantforreducingregionaldisparitiesandpursuingincomeequality.AsfarasChinaisconcerned,thecentralgovernmentshouldtakemoreresponsibilitiestoimprovethesocialsecurityrightsforcitizens,whilethelocalgovernmentsshouldspendmoreeffortsinstimulatingthelocaldevelopment
8、.Thesuccessf
此文档下载收益归作者所有