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1、-10-kphpace,10-kph速差间距20-pengraphicrecorder,20笔图形记录器3phase,三时相30HV(1),第30最高小时交通量:30thHighestHurlyVolume30HV(2),第30最高小时交通量:ThirteenthHighestHourlyVolume30thHighestHurlyVolume,第30最高小时交通量:30HV3-CenteredCompoundCurveCenterline,三心复曲线3-LegInterchange,三路立体交叉3-LegIntersection,三路交叉4phasewit
2、hoverlaps,四时相重叠时相4-LegInterchange,四路立体交叉4-LegIntersections,四路交叉A,AA.M.PeakPeriod,早上尖峰时段AADT,年平均每日交通量:AnnualAverageDailyTrafficAASHO,美国州公路官员协会:AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayOfficials（注:于1975年改为AASHTO）AASHTO,美国州公路与运输官员协会:AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficialsA
3、bsolutespeedlimit,绝对速限Abutment,桥台；桥座Abuttingproperty,邻街建筑物AC,沥青混凝土:AsphaltConcreteAccelerationGrade,加速坡度Accelerationlane,加速车道AccelerationLane,加速车道AccelerationResistance,加速阻力Accelerativestart-forcedreturn,加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerativestart-voluntaryreturn,加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptablega
4、p,可接受间距Access,出入口AccessControl,出入管制；进出管制AccessLane,出入车道AccessNetwork,接取网络Accessramp,出入引道Accessroad,连络道AccessRoadSystem,连络道路系统Access-ControlledHighway,出入管制公路Accessibility,可及性Accident(Crash)Occurrence,事故发生Accident(Crash)Rate,事故率Accident(Crash)Severity,事故严重性Accident,肇事；事故；意外事件Accident
5、Analysis,事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析AccidentAssessment,事故鉴定AccidentCasualty,事故伤亡AccidentCause,事故原因AccidentCharacteristics,肇事特性AccidentConsequences,意外事故的后果AccidentHazardousLocation,易肇祸路段AccidentInvestigation,事故调查AccidentInvolvementRate,肇事牵连率AccidentLiabilityAssessment,事故责任鉴定AccidentManagement,意外
6、管理AccidentPrevention,肇事预防AccidentProneLocation,易肇事地点AccidentProneness,肇事倾向AccidentRate,肇事率AccidentReconstruction,事故重建AccidentRisk,事故风险AccidentSeverity,事故严重度Accident-severityratio,肇事严重性比率Accreditation,认证；核准Accumulatevehicle-second,累计车—秒数Accuracy,精度ACI(1),感音吸收力:AcousticabsorptivityAC
7、I(2),美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会:AmericanConcreteInstituteACI(3),自动货物辨识:AutomaticCargoIdentificationAcousticabsorptivity,感音吸收力:ACIActiveWarningDevice,主动警告设施Actualflowrate,实际车流率Actualtraveltime,实际行驶时间ActuatedSignal,触动式控制AdaptiveControl,调适性控制Adaptiveroutechoice,适应性路线选择Adaptivesignal,适应性号志Adapti
8、vesignalcontrol,适应性号志控制Ada
