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1、希腊24个字母读音以及在单词中读音ΑαAlpha现代希腊语发音[a],asin"father".Sameas[a]inSpanishandItalian.Phonetically,thissoundis:open,central,andunrounded.古希腊语发音AsinModernGreekΒβBeta现代希腊语发音[v],asin"vet";avoicedlabiodentalfricative.古希腊语发音,asin"bet";avoicedbilabialplosive.ΓγGamma现代希腊语发音[gh],asoundthatdoesnotexistinEnglish.If
2、followedbythesoundthenitsoundsalmostliketheinitialsoundin"woman",butwiththebackofthetonguetouchingmoretotheback(soft)palate.Topronounce[gha],trytoisolate"w"from"what"withoutroundingyourlips,andthensay[a].InCastilianSpanishthissoundexistsin"amiga".Sameistruefor[gho]:tryeliminatingthesoundfrom"wate
3、r".(C.Spanish:"amigo".)Ontheotherhand,duetoaphoneticphenomenoncalledpalatalization,[ghe]soundsabitlike"ye"in"yes",and[ghi]soundsabitlike"yi"in"yield".Phonetically,gammaisavoicedvelarfricative.(Itspalatalizedversionisavoicedpalatalfricative.)古希腊语发音[g],asin"got";avoicedvelarplosive.ΔδDelta现代希腊语发音[t
4、h],asin"this";avoiceddentalfricative.古希腊语发音[d],asin"do";avoicedalveolarplosive.ΕεEpsilon现代希腊语发音[e]asin"pet",exceptthatthe[e]in"pet"(andinmostotherEnglishwords)islax,whileinGreekitistense.古希腊语发音AsinModernGreekΖζZeta现代希腊语发音[z],asin"zone",avoicedalveolarfricative.Actually,theremarkforsigma(seebelow)
5、appliestozetaaswell(itisshiftedabittowards[Z],asin"pleasure").古希腊语发音[zd],asin"Mazda".Also:[z],andeven:[dz].ΗηEta现代希腊语发音,asin"meet",butshorter,notsolong.ThisisoneofthethreeintheGreekalphabet;theyallhaveidenticalpronunciation.ThereasonforthisredundancyhastodowithClassicGreek,wheretheywerenotredunda
6、nt.古希腊语发音longopenmid-[e],asin"thread"(butlong).ΘθTheta现代希腊语发音[th],asin"think";avoicelessdentalfricative.InCastilianSpanish:"zorro".古希腊语发音[th],asin"top",butmoreaspirated.ΙιIota现代希腊语发音,exactlylikeeta(seeabove).Thenameoftheletterispronounced"yota"inModernGreek.(thereasonforthey-soundinfrontofthelett
7、er'snameisduetophonetictransformationof[io]into[yo]).古希腊语发音AsinModernGreekΚκKappa现代希腊语发音[k],asin"pack".NoticethatinEnglish[k]isaspiratedifitisatthebeginningofaword;Greekmakesnosuchdistinction.Whenfollowedbythevowel[e]i
