论海明威主要作品中的死亡主题ondeaththemeinhemingway’smajorworks

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1、论海明威主要作品中的死亡主题OnDeathThemeinHemingw町，sMajorWorks内容摘要关于死亡的研究由来已久，对于生与死的困扰也自然成为人类最初探索的主题。而作为最受欢迎的美国作家之一的海明威，也通过其作品表现了对死亡的独特看法。他的死亡主题也有着两点独特之处。那就是，对主动与抗争的赞扬和对消极被动的鄙视。通过他的小说读者会发现海明威对死亡的态度也是历经改变在不断发展的。最开始，小说主人公对死亡有着强烈的恐惧感，他们在死亡而前是无能为力的。而渐渐地,在他的后来的作品中主人公虽然对死亡仍有些许畏惧，但自身已能克服那种强烈的恐惧感，而冷静地而对死亡了。最终，他们

2、通过他们积极的态度和打不垮的精神超越了死亡。海明威死亡观的最终形成历经很长一段时间，因为他敏感的意识和他的个人经历，尤其是一战的经历。同过他的小说，海明威阐述了他对死亡的独特理解。即死亡不是生命的终结，而是从反面来肯定生命。海明威也极力倡导人们应该勇敢的面对死亡，用准则英雄的精神来对抗死亡。无疑，这都给予了在残酷战争中幸存下来的人相当积极的影响。关键字：海明威；死亡主题；准则英雄AbstractThestudyofdeathisoflongstandingandwellestablished.Questionsoflifeanddeaththatpuzzlemankindit

3、selfbecomethethemethatpeopleprobeintonaturallyatthebeginning.AsoneofthemostpopularAmericanwriter,Hemingway,demonstrateshisspecialviewondeaththroughhisworks.Hisdeaththemehasitsowncharacteristics.Oneisapraiseofinitiativeandstruggle,anotherisadistainofpassiveness.Hemingway'sattitudetowardsdeat

4、hhasundergonechanges,whichcanbedetectedfromhisworks.Attheverybeginning,theleadingcharactershaveastrongfrightenedconsciousnessofdeath.Theyarehelplessbeforedeath.Gradually,inhislaterworks,thoughtheheroesremainfear,theycanovercomethefrightandcalmlyfacedeath.Atlast,theytranscenddeathwiththeirpo

5、sitiveattitudeandthe"undefeatedspirit".Theformationofhisviewofdeathhasgonethroughalongtime,andisconstantlychangedbecauseofthewriter'ssensitiveconsciousnessaswellashisownexperience,especiallytheinfluenceofWorldWarIThroughhisnovals,Hemingwayillustrateshisuniqueunderstandingofdeath,thatis,deat

6、hisnottheendoflife,butisareverseconfirmationoflife.Hemingwayadvocatesthatpeopleshouldfaceuptodeath,andfightagainstdeathwiththespiritofaCodeHero.Alltheseundoubtlyhaveapositiveinfluenceonthepeoplewhosurvivedthecruelwar.Keywords：Hemingway,deaththeme,codeheroContentsIntroduction1TheCharacterist

7、icsoftheDeathTheme3PraiseofInitiativeandStruggle3ADisdainofPassiveness5DevelopmentoftheDeathTheme62.1FearforDeath62.1.1FearforDeathReflectedinIndianCamp62.1.2FearforDeathReflectedinTheKillers82.2HelplessnessbeforeDeath92.3AcknowledgementofDeath102.3.1Ack