高中英语语法填空方法与技巧

《高中英语语法填空方法与技巧》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、【语法填空考点】纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体情况：todo非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:todo与逻辑主语呈主动关系或动作正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语：与逻辑主语是被动关系或动作已完成：done表动作未发生：todo形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）;“考”：知道考什么；“形冬知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别

2、是不规则词形的变化和主写等）;“断冬对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）;“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。考点1.动词的时态和语态(1).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage・(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention・(3).Thatwasdef

3、initelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).I(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.(5).Theydidn'ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually(follow)orders・【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常

4、见的，把握命题人的意图至关重要。【解题思路】1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2).谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3)・判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。4).确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。5).特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。考点2・非谓语动词(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).Wit

5、hFather^Dayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank(buy)presentsformydad.(3).(approach)thecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(4).Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if(carry)outregularly^canimproveourhealth.(5).(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources.

6、(6).Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(succeed).(7).Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(8).Mypupils,Donnie(include),adoredher.(9).Therefore^goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.(10).Thelastone(

7、arrive)paysthemeaL(11).Before(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat.(12)eOnce(ask)，everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation*(13).Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.(14)