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1、中南大学外科学(Departmentofsurgery,CentralSouthUniversity)AgeneralexaminationpaperAmultiple-choicequcstion:(45points,1pointspersubject)_A1typequestions,1.・Itiseasytocausethethreelowphenomcnon(lowtemperature,lowwhitebloodpressurehypotension)ofsystemicinfectionofpat
2、hogenicbacteria:A.gramnegativebacilliB.grampositivecocciC・nosporeanaerobicbacteriaD.fungiaboveE.arenot2.thescopeofskindisinfectioninthesurgicalareashouldincludetheareaaroundtheincision:A.5cmB.10cmC.15cmD.20cmE.25cm3.TwaveheightandcuspistheECGmanifestationof
3、whichelectrolyteabnormality:A.hypokalemia,hyperkalemiaB・C・D.E・hypcrcalcincmiahypomagnesemiahypocalcemia4.themostobviousmanifestationofmetabolicacidosisis:A.fatigue,vertigo,B・breathingdeep,exhaledbreathwithketoneflavor,C.heartrateincreased,lowbloodpressureD.
4、tendonreflexesweakenordisappear,E.isnotabove1.Whatshouldbesupplementedaftertheisotonicdehydration(isotonicwaterdeficit)cured?A.Na+B.Mg2+C.Ca2+D.K+E.Cl-2.thepositionofshockpatientsshouldbeadopted:A.B.supinesemirecumbentpositionC・lateralD・15degreesto30degrees
5、highlowlyingfootslopeE.headandtrunkelevation20、30degrees,lowerlimbelevation15~20degreeslyingpositionIn7.casesofhepaticlobectomy,theincisionhematomaisnotpurulent,andtheincisionhealingshouldberecordedasfollows:1:A.I/B.A/C.D・/E.B/b8.Todiagnoseshockisonthebasis
6、of:A.diastolic(diastolic)pressure<60mmHg,pulsepressure<20inmHgB.diastolic(diastolic)pressure<60mmHg,pulsepressure<30inmHgC.systolic(systolic)pressure<90mmHg,pulsepressure<20mmHgD.systolic(systolic)pressure<90mmHg,pulsepressure<30mmHgA.noneofabove8.Thebasale
7、nergyexpenditureofanormalmanis:A.lOkcal/kgB.15kcal/kgC.20kcal/kgD.25kcal/kgE.30kcal/kg9.themethodofanesthesiaforincisionanddrainageofpurulentfingeris:A.localinfiltrationanesthesia,B.fingernerveblock,C・brachialplexusblock,D.surfaceanesthesia,E・basicanesthesi
8、a10.thefirstmuscleinvolvedintetanusisthemusclegroup:A.B.expressionofmuscleC・muscleofmasticatorymusclesD.tergosternalmusclesE・limbmuscle11.belongtothetruetumoris:A.B.C.dermoidepidermoidcystofsebaceouscy
