欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:27816517
大小:89.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-12-06
《自考英语二课文译文习题unit3》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Unit3TextAEuthanasia:ForandAgainst安乐死:赞同还是反对HWemustn'tdelayanylonger...swallowingisdifficult...andbreathing,that'salsodifficult.Thosemusclesareweakeningtoo...wemustrTtdelayanylonger.11“我们再也不能耽误了,……我难以咽下食物……呼吸也有困难……,浑身疲乏无力,……不要再拖了ThesewerethewordsofDutchmanCeesvanWendeldeJoodeaskinghisdoctortohel
2、phimdie.Affectedwithaseriousdisease,vanWendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.荷兰人齐斯•范•温徳尔临死前请求医生帮助他一死了之时说了这番话。他因身患重病,说话已经不很清楚,他知道自己毫无康复的希望了,而且病情正在迅速恶化。VanWende「slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyhi
3、sdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.在接受医生注射那致命的最后一针之前,范•温德康最后三个月的生活被拍成了电影,去年在荷兰的电视台首次播出。此后,有20个国家先后购买了这个电视节目,每在一国放映,都会在全国内引起一场对安乐死的议论。TheNetherlandsistheonlycountr
4、yinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,althoughitisnottechnicallylegalthere.However,doctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliamenttwoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted・Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering,thatthereisnochanceofacure,andthatthepati
5、enthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.Inadditiontothis,aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.荷兰是欧洲唯一的允许安乐死的国家。尽管安怎死在技术上还不具有合法性,但如果医生按照两年前荷兰议会制定的议案的严格指导原则实施用女乐死,但如果医生按照两年前荷兰议会制定的议案的严格指导原则实施用安乐死,通常是不会受到法律的追究的。这些指导原则规定,当病人极度痛苦,没有治愈的可能,而
6、且一再要求的情况下才能实施安乐死。另外,还必须有第二位名医生证实己经符合上述条件,并且要向警察机关报告病人的死亡。Shoulddoctorsbeallowedtotakethelivesofothers?Dr.WilfredvanOijen,CeesvanWendePsdoctor,explainshowhelooksatthequestion:能允许医生结束他人的生命吗?齐斯•范•温德尔的私人医生威尔弗雷德•冯•奥依金解释了他对这个问题的看法:"Well,it'snotasifI'mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.Intha
7、tcase,killingistheworstthingIcanimagine・Butthatsentirelydifferentfrommyworkasadoctor.IcareforpeopleandItrytoensurethattheydonftsuffertoomuch.That1saverydifferentthing.H”哦,这种情况和我计划用机关枪杀死一大群人完全不一样。若是那样,杀人是我所能想象的最可怕的事。但我作为医生实施安
此文档下载收益归作者所有