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1、1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音编辑①在开音节中[ei]name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中[se]bag,dad,hat,map,black,back①在开咅节中[i:]he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中[e]bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg①在开音节中[ai]bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭咅节中[i]fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim①在开音节屮[sujthose,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节
2、中[o]clock,not,box,shop,sock①在开音节中i.[ju:]student,excuse,duty,Tuesdayii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,1,r,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June,blue,ruler,super0②在闭音节中[A]bus,cup,jump,much,lunch2元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑①在[w]音后面[o]want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,thmT[a:]after5plant,graph,ask,gr
3、asp,glass,fast,father在・nd,・ld和gh前[aijfind,child,light,high①在・st,-IdHU[ou]most,postcard,old,cold②在m,mv,th[A]come,monkeyjove,mother3元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑a[s]China,another,woman,breakfast5orange,comrade?village,cabbage动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置C[o]hundred,
4、student?open,weekend,chicken,pocket,begin,children■1®[i]holiday,beautiful,family,animal(2)[ai]exercise,satelliteo©[o]second,tonight,somebody,welcome@[ou]also,zero,photo©[gjautumn,difficult@[ju:]popular,congratulation,January①在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读[u]或[u:]音,例如:July,infl
5、uence,February,issue□在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读⑸的音,也可以读[i]的立SO4-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ar@[a:]car,farm,dark,sharpener②在[w]音后血[o:]warm,quarter,towardsor©[o:]fortymorningshort@[o:]wordworkerworseer,ir,ur[o:]certainlybirdThursday注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元咅字母不能与r构成音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发
6、音。例如:carry,sorry,hurryo②・i•音节在非重读音节中通常读⑸音,例女H:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturdayo5-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are[eojcare,dare,hareere[ia]here,mere,ereire[aiojfire,hire,wireore[o:]more,score,beforeure[juojpure.cure■re[o]centre,fibre,titre,saltpetre注®are,ere,ire,ore很少出现
7、在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[。]音,例如:picture,pleasure«②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiringo③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现彖。例如:onmge,very,American,paragraph。6元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑airay[ei]afraid,rain,wait,day5playair[£o]air,hair,chair?pair,r
8、epairal①在l,k前[o:]small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,(2)[o:t]always,also,salt,almost①在f,m前[a:]half,calmau,aw[o:]autumn,daughter,drawea®[i:]teach,easy,cheap,pl