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时间:2018-12-05
《专题24单项填空之介词和介词短语_2018年高考英语冲刺专题(卷)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、精品Word格式资料1.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany?—No,thecompanyis______hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inpossessionofB.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.HewasborninaChineseimmigrantfamilywhomade
2、theirliving_____duckfarmingandfruittrading.A.againstB.inC.fromD.for【答案】C【解析】考查介词的辨析。A.against反对;B.in在……里面;C.from从,来自makeone’slivingfrom=makeone’slivingby靠……谋生;D.for为;ABD没有这个意思,故排除。句意:他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Inf
3、act,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsofB.insearchofC.inviewofD.inspiteof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语意思。句意:自然历史的研究不是要留给历史学家的东西。事实上,专业整理精品Word格式资料说起他们能离开办公室的时间,其能力是有限的。A.谈及,涉及;B.寻找;C.看到;D.尽管,故A正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4.Heisverytired,soheneedssometime__________d
4、utyforrelaxationandrest.A.throughB.fromC.withD.off【答案】D【解析】考查介词,句意:他太疲惫了,因此他需要离开工作去休息和放松一阵子。on/offduty分别译为“值日;放工”,因此选择off。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.onB.againstC.fromD.over【答案】B【难度】一般6.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatric
5、k?---Theone_____redhair.A.inB.overC.ofD.with【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。本句中介词with短语做定语修饰theone。句意:—你能告诉我照片里哪个男孩是Patrick吗?—有红色头发的那个。故D正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportofB.infavorofC.indefenseofD.inn
6、eedof【答案】B专业整理精品Word格式资料【解析】考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持;赞成;infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大);indefenseof为...辩护;为保护....;inneedof需要;句意:人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜......”。故B正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outo
7、fcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach【答案】B【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制;B.过时的;C看不见的;D.够不着的。根据句意可知选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he’sreliable.A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething【答案】B【解析】句意:这个年轻人是诚实的,有合作精
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