海外社区工作新模式邻舍更新及资产为本社区发展

《海外社区工作新模式邻舍更新及资产为本社区发展》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、海外社區工作新模式:鄰舍更新及資產為本社區發展黃洪博士香港中文大學社會工作學系助理教授鄰舍更新NeighbourhoodRenewalrespondstolocalcircumstancesratherthandirectseverythingfromWhitehallArangeofdifferentprogrammeshavebeenestablishedtodeterminelocalneedsandtopilotnewwaystofightdeprivationinourpoorest,mostdeprivedcommunitiesNewDealforCommunitiespartne

2、rshipstacklingthefivekeythemes:poorjobprospectshighlevelsofcrimeeducationalunder-achievementpoorhealthproblemswithhousingandthephysicalenvironment.NeighbourhoodRenewalProgrammesNeighbourhoodManagementworkingwithlocalagenciestoimproveandlinktheirservicesatalocalneighbourhoodlevelNeighbourhoodWardensp

3、rovidingahighlyvisible,uniformed,semi-officialpresenceinresidentialandpublicareas,towncentresandhigh-crimeareasNeighbourhoodRenewalProgrammesSkillsandKnowledgeprogrammeofferingpracticalsupporttothoseatthefront-linedeliveringneighbourhoodrenewalNationalStrategyforNeighbourhoodRenewalReversingyearsofd

4、eclinerequireslong-terminvestmentandnewwaysofworking.TheSpendingReviewsetoutamajorboostofpublicspending,includinganextra£11billionforeducationandtrainingand£12billionfortheNHSoverthenextthreeyears.Forthefirsttime,UKGovernmenthavesettargetsnotjustforthenationalaverage,butforoutcomesindeprivedareas,wh

5、ichwillensurethatafairshareofthesebudgetincreasesgoestodeprivedareas.NationalStrategyforNeighbourhoodRenewalTonarrowthegapbetweenoutcomesindeprivedareasandtherest.Itbuildsontheworkof18PolicyActionTeams,involvinghundredsofpeopleinsideandoutsideGovernment,andthousandsofpeopleacrossthecountrythroughcon

6、sultation.TheActionPlansetsoutanewapproachtorenewingpoorneighbourhoods.Whatisafloortarget?Floortargetshelpreducethegapbetweenthepoorestareasandtherestofthecountry.Theyshowwhattheprioritiesshouldbeatalocallevel.Floortargetsmakesurethatwherepublicservicesarefailing,theygetbetter.Sometimes,floortargets

7、workliketheminimumwage,settingtheminimumstandardforpoorareasanddisadvantagedgroups.NewapproachSCALE:thetruescaleoftheproblemisbeingaddressed-notthetensbutthehundredsofseverelydeprivedneighbourhoods.PR