北京市各区初三英语期末试题各题型分类--阅读与表达

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1、（一）朝阳GeorgeStephensonwasborninEngland,in1781.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn’tgotoschoolbutworkedinthecoalmines（矿）•Inhissparetime，hetaughthimselftoreadandwrite.Minersworkedbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Stephensonthoughtitwasdangerous,sohebuiltaminer'ss

2、afetylamp.Thishelpedbringhimtotheattentionoftheownersofthecoalmines.Theyputhimcontroloverallthemachinery.In1812,Stephensonbecameanenginebuilderforthemines.Theownerswereinterestedinlocomotives（机车）becausethecostofhorsefeedwassohigh.TheywantedStephensontobuildal

3、ocomotivetopullthecoalcarsfromthemines.Hisfirstlocomotive，TheBlucher,wasputontherailsin1814.Stephensonwasagoodengineer，andhewasluckytoworkforarichboss.Between1814and1826,StephensonwastheonlymaninGreatBritainbuildinglocomotives.WhentheStockholmandDarlingtonRai

4、lway，thefirstpublicrailroadsystem（系统），wasplanned，Stephensonwasnamedcompanyengineer.Heconvinced（说月艮）theownerstousesteampower（蒸汽动力）insteadofhorse.Hebuiltthefirstlocomotiveontheline.TheLocomotion，asitwascalled，wasthebestlocomotivethathadbeenbuiltanywhereinthewor

5、lduptothattime.Overtheyears，Stephensonwasresponsibleformanyotherimportantdevelopmentsinlocomotiveplan，suchasimprovedcast-iron（铸铁的）railsandwheels，andthefirststeelspringsstrongenoughtocarryseveraltons.Hewascalled“arailwaypioneer”.Stephensonwasconvincedthefuture

6、ofrailroadslayinsteampower.Hisgreatideasofwhattherailroadsystemcouldbecomewasadrivingforceintheearlyyearsofitsdevelopment.65.DidStephensongotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?66.WhatwasStephenson’sfirstinvention,asafetylamporanimprovedwheel?67.WhenwasStephensontheonlyman

7、inGreatBritainbuildinglocomotives?68.Whatwasthenameofthefirstpublicrailroadsystem?69.WhywasStephensoncalled“arailwaypioneer”？（二）大兴Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork，family，health,friendsandspirit（精神）andyoukeepallofthem

8、intheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit，itwillbounce（弓单跳）back.Buttheotherfourballs,family，health，friendsandspirit，aremadeofglasses.Ifyoudroponeofthese，theywillbebr