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1、一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式畐U词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly,suddenly,程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite,too,soi也点畐d词:here,there,out,outside,inside,upstairs,somewhere,abroad,home,near,away,back,时间畐d词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,stiII,yesterday,before,ago,imme
2、diately,lately,already,yet频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,ever,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why,how,howIong其他:also,too,only注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型,表示具体的含义)high高地highly高度地wide觉的widely广泛的deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地,严密地1,Heopenedthedoor.(wide,wi
3、dely)2,Englishisintheworid.(wide,widely)3,Heissittingtome.(close,closely)4,Watchhim(close,closely)5,Theplanewasflying.(high,highly)6,11hinkofyouropinion.(high,highly)7,Hepushedthestickintothemud.(deep,deeply)7,EvenfatherwasmovedbythatfiIm.(deep,deeply)两种形式的副词含^异。late迟,晚l
4、ately最近hard努力的,艰苦地hardly几乎不just刚刚,仅仅,恰好justly公正地,正当地most很,最mostly主要地almost几乎,差不多三,其它副词比较:1,already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示"己经〃;yet用于否定句句末,表示〃还〃,用于疑问句句末,表示〃已经〃例如,HehadalreadyleftwhenIcalled.当我给他打电话时,他己经离幵了。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet
5、.我还没有完成作业。注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用丁•疑问句句末例如:Hasyoursongonetoschoolalready?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)2,very,much和verymuch.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用verymuch.例如,Johnisveryhonest.约翰非常诚实。Thisgardenismuchbiggerthanthatone.这个花园比那个大的多。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你3.so与su
6、ch的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,例如,MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。Heissuchaboy.他是一个这样的孩子。(2)so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是"so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是"such+a/aru形容词4■可数名词单数〃,"such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词",例如,Heissocleveraboy.=Heissuc
7、hacleverboy•他是一个如此聪明的孩子。Itissuchcoldweather.这么冷的天气o(正)Itissocoldweather.(误)Theyaresuehgoodstudents.他们是那么好的学生。(正)Theyaresogoodstudents.(误)⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,littie修饰,用so不用such.例如,somany(如此多的);sofew(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数somuch(如此多的);solittle(如此少的)可以加不可数名词4.also,too,a
8、swell与either的区别also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,罝于句末。例如,