【整合】牛津译林版高中英语必修2unit3备课素材：重点词汇讲解2

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1、Unit3Amazingpeoplei.词语辨析：1.receive/acceptreceive：指客观"收到、获得"，不涉及主观意愿。e.g.Shereceivedmanyflowersfromherstudents.Ireceivedyourletterthedaybefore,accept：指主观同意"接受〃e.g.Wouldyouacceptmyapologyformyhavingbeenrudetoyou?Hereceivedyourpresentbuthedidn’tacceptit.

2、2.in/withinin：可解释为"在......内〃，也可解释为"在......之外、过......时间"，用于将来时。e.g.Theyfinishedtheirworkinthreeworkingdays.Hewillbebackinaboutamonth.within：只解释为"在......之内、范围内〃。e.g.Theschooliswithintwokilometersfromhere.Withinonlyanhour,theyfinishedthework,whichwasawon

3、der.比较：afterafter：后接一段时间时，通常用于过去时，相当于：...latere.g.Afterthreedays=threedayslater,hecametolife.但当after后接点的时间时，也可用于将来时。e.g.Hewillgohomeafterfiveo'clockthisafternoon.3.left/remaining：adj.剩下的、剩余的、余下的left：作后置定语用。e.g.You'dfinishthetaskwithinthethreeminutesle

4、ft,remaining：作前置定语用。e.g.Tilusetheremainingmoneytobuyyouanewpen.习惯上还可用...togo来表示"余下的〃，作后置定语。e.g.Therearefiveminutestogo/leftbeforeweleavehere.4.become/turn：变得、成为，均可以后接名词或形容词。become：后接名词或形界词时，没什么特殊的注意点。e.g.Themanbecameangrywhenheheardthesewords.Shebecam

5、eanactresswhenshewasonly16yearsold.turn：后接名词时，名词前不能用冠词。e.g.Theweatherwillturncoldaswintercomes.Hewillturndoctorwhenhegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege.注：go/get：也可表示变得，只是：get:—般指变好，go:—般指变坏。e.g.Theweatherisgettingbetterthesedays.Theladywentmadwhenheronlys

6、ondied.II.重点词语和句型1.the+adj.：英语中，-the+形容词〃结构用来表示一类人，是复数。e.g.theyoung,theeducated,themiddle-aged,thewise...Theoldarewelllookedafterinthisoldhouse.Thewoundedarebeingtendedinthehospital.注：表示类别的还可川：a/an+名词单数（属于单数）；the+名词单数（属于单数）；名词的S数（是数）e.g.Ahorseisausefu

7、lanimal.Studentsarepersonswhostudyatschool.ThetelephonewasinventedbyamancalledBell.注：表示发明物，用：the+名词（单数）2.winaprizefor：赢得一个奖e.g.ShewonaprizeforEnglish.takethefirst/second...placein...:在......比赛中的第......名e.g.Mybrothertookthesecondplaceinthemathscompetit

8、ion.comeoutfirst/second...：得第一、二名e.g.WhocameoutfirstintheEnglishspokencontest?win的用法：winsth•:赢了……e.g.winafootballmatch/battle/war/muchmoney…win...over:把......争取过來e.g.Hismovingspeechwonmanypeopleovertohisside.1.thewaywelivetoday：我们今天的生活方式。当way作