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1、XX考研名师分析历年考研英语常见词根(五)后缀一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.-ster，-eer，-er(or)意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(personengagedinanoccupationoractivity)例词:gamester，gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver，teacher，director,actor,professor2.-let意为：小或者不重要的东西(small，un
2、importantthings)例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet3.-ette意为：1)小的东西(small)例词：cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词：leatherette3)女性(female)例词：usherette4.~ess意为：女性(female)例词：actress,poetess，hostess5.-hood意为：时期(status;etc•)例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood6.-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等(skill,s
3、tate，condition,status,quality)例词：leadership,friendship,membership，lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为：量(theamountwhichnouncontains)例词：cupful，handful，mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为：1)状态，行动等(state;action；etc.)例词：action,oppression，possession，education,starva~tion2
4、)机构等(institution；etc.)例词：organization，foundation9.-ment意为：状态，行动等(state;action；etc.)例词:movement，enslavement，pavement10.~al意为：动作(action)例词：arriva1,refusal,revival，recital，removal11.-age意为：程度，数量等(extent；amount；etc.)例词：wastage，coverage，acreage,shrinkage,breakage，h
5、ostage12.-ness；-ity(ty)意为：状态，品质(state；quality；etc.)例词：happiness，usefulness,selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等(doctrineof，practiceof)例词：idealism，impress!onism，absenteeism，racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:l.-ify意为：转为，变为(tot
6、urninto，tomakeorbecome)例词：beautify,diversify，simplify2.-ize;~en意为：使，变得(tomakeorbecome；tomakeinto)例词：modernize，popularize,legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen,widen，heighten，threaten3.-ate意为：增加，使(giveoradd，makeorbecome)例词：originate,hydrogenate，validate，differen
7、tiate常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为：充满，有(fullof；having；giving；etc.)例词：useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful，fearful2.-less意为：没有，无(without；notgiving)例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为：有品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词：beastly,manly，br
8、otherly,friendly4.-like意为：像的(like)例词：childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like1.-y;-ish意为：像一般的(somewhatlike)例词：meaty，sandy，siIky,hairy,1eafy，watery，foolish,girlish，blackish,thinnish2.-som
