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1、词量的增减增词1.语义性增词感冒可以通过人的手进行传染.Flucanbespreadbyhandcontacts.我们提倡顾全大局.Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration.我们必须坚持改革开放.Wemuststicktothepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.增词2.语法性增词既然你不愿意做,我就不强迫你了.Sinceyoudon’twanttodoit,Iwon’tforc
2、eyouto.如果你喜欢这块手表,就拿去.Ifyoulikethiswatch,keepit.有的人去美国的目的是为了提高英语水平.ThereasonwhysomepeoplegototheUnitedStatesistoimprovetheirEnglish.在我国,人才培养存在着一些弊端.Inourcountry,thepracticeofcultivatingpeoplehasquiteafewdrawbacks.这些问题只能收费解决.Theseproblemscanbesolvedonlybyintroduct
3、ionoffees.你能告诉我为什么把物体向天上抛却会向地下落吗?Canyoutellmethereasonwhythingsfalltowardthegroundwhentheyarethrownoutintotheair.增词4.注释性增词班门弄斧Showoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter.三个臭皮匠,顶一个诸葛亮.ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalZhugeLiangthemastermi
4、nd.减词1.减去范畴词上中学时,他就显示出在写作方面的才能.Whileinmiddleschoolhewasdisplaying/showing/demonstratingatalentforwriting.空气污染问题必须在近几年内加以解决.Airpollutionmustbesolvedinthecomingfewyears.我对他的家庭情况一无所知.Iknownothingabouthisfamily.减词2.减去近义词他的生活水平改善了,但是身体状况并未改善.Hislivingconditionisimpro
5、ved,buthishealthisnot.我们能够去掉不良作风,保持优良作风.Wecangetridofabadstyleandkeepthegood.一个地区有一个地区的全局,一个国家有一个国家的全局.Aregionhasitsownoverallinterestandanationhasanother.开拓者勇于改革,勇于探索,勇于创造.Thepioneerswerecourageousenoughtomakereforms,toprobeintonewthingsandtomakeinventions.减词3.
6、减去内容空洞的词花园里面是人间的乐园,有的是吃不了的大米白面,穿不完的绫罗绸缎,花不完的金银财宝.Thegardenwasaparadiseonearth,withmorefoodandclothesthancouldbeconsumedandmoremoneythancouldbespent.减词4.减去冗余的词按照格林先生的说法,这个问题很微妙.AccordingtoMr.Green,thisisaverydelicateproblem.他们不知道自己能否适应没有父母在身边的生活.Theydidn’tknowwhe
7、thertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.我们从书本上学到了很多知识.Welearnalotfrombooks.把年龄太小的孩子送入小学学习并不好.Itisnogoodputtingaveryyoungchildinaprimaryschool.他想去试试,看看能不能举起来.Hewantedtotryifhecouldliftitup.Exercises你想看这本书,就先看吧.中国总是要前进的.有人来电话,你就说我12点回来.我们必须培养分析问题,解决问题的能力.每条河都有上游
8、,中游和下游.他把事情一五一十地都给父母讲了.AnswerstotheexercisesYoumayreadthebookfirst,sinceyouareanxioustoreadit.Whateverhappens,Chinawillmarchon.Whoevertelephones,tellthemIshallbebackb