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1、第6课时名词一、名词后缀二、名词单复数三、名词所有格名词名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中,要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词。1.所填词的特征前有物主代词如my,his,her,their,our,your,its等前有冠词如a,an,the前有形容词如large,clever,foolish等前有冠词+形容词如thatancient,theclever等前有不定代词many,much,afew,alittle,several等2.所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision,illness,protecti
2、on等(一)常见名词后缀表示人的名词后缀:1)-alcrime-criminal,2)–anCanada–Canadian,Australia-Australian,history–historian,music–musician3)–antaccount–accountant,assist–assistant4)–ar/er/orbeg-beggar,lie–liar,operate–operator,survive–survivor,law–lawyervillage–villager,5)–eeemploy–employee,interview–
3、interviewee,6)–istscience–scientist,tour–tourist,journal–journalist,physics–physicist抽象名词后缀:1)-ance/enceexist–existence,depend–dependence,confident–confidence,different–difference,important–importance,distant–distanceintelligent–intelligence,appear–appearance2)–thdeep–depth,true
4、–truth,warm–warmth,wide–width,dead–death,long–length,strong–strength,grow–growth,high–height3)–mentmove–movement,develop–development,arrange–arrangement,equip–equipment,judge–judgment常见名词后缀抽象名词后缀:4)–tion/ation/iondiscuss–discussion,pollute–pollution,decide–decision,conclude-conc
5、lusion,educate-education,operate-operation,invent–invention,protect–protection,predict–prediction,organize–organization,inform-information,consider–considerationimagine-imagination,invite–invitation,…5)–ingfind–findings,build–building,paint–painting抽象名词后缀:6)–nessill–illness,care
6、ful–carefulness,careless–carelessness,kind–kindness,weak–weakness,helpless–helplessness,7)–ageshort–shortage,marry–marriage,advance–advantage8)–tycertain–certainty,various–variety,honest–honesty抽象名词后缀:9)–alsurvive-survival,arrive-arrival,propose-proposal,approve–approval,refuse–
7、refusal,withdraw–withdrawal10)–ityable–ability,capable-capabilityresponsible–responsibility,real–realitypossible–possibility,necessary–necessity,visible–visibilitynation–nationality名词加词缀变换为其他词性的情况后缀变换后的词性举例-ful形容词(充满)skill-skillful,success-successful-less形容词(无)care-careless,hope
8、-hopeless-al-ic-ical形容词(的)tradition-traditional