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时间:2018-12-03
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1、TheProblemsofTheEmpty-nestEldersBerndt,T.J.(2002).Differentrolesoflandinrural-urbanmigration:EvidencefromChina’shouseholdsurvey.China&WorldEconomy,21(1),107-126.Xxxx,PhD.ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,2015Qingdao,ChinaSunms7@qq.com.AbstractWiththeproceedingofindustrializationandurbaniza
2、tionaccelerating,moreandmorerurallaborforceflowoverintothecities,anditcomesverynaturallythattheproblemsoftheempty-nesteldersbecomemoresignificant.Themainreasonsareagingphenomenon(Taylor,2003,pp.25-29)andmanymigrantlookingformorerewardsinthecities.Wecouldn’tstopit,andwhatactuallyshou
3、ldwedoisfacingaseriesofproblems,andserviceforthisnewgroupofcitieswell,bycombiningwithavarietyofforces,suchassocialfund,governmentandeveryperson,wecanultimatelyachieveamoreharmonyandbeautifulsociety.Keywords:migrantworkers,agingphenomenon,urbanization.1PresentSituationWiththeproceedi
4、ngofindustrializationandurbanizationaccelerating,moreandmorerurallaborforceflowoverintothecities.Thereisnodoubtthatthemigrantworkersmakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofcities,butthisphenomenonbringintomanysocialproblems,suchasEmpty-nestElders.Empty-nesteldersmeanstheruralold’syo
5、ungandstrongchildrenwhoshouldsupporttheirparentsgointothecitiesforbettercareeropportunitiesanddon’thaveenoughpowertotakecareoftheirparents.Occasionallyempty-nesteldershavetodofarmworkbythemselves,andeventakecareofleft-behindchildren,whichcanbeaheavyburdentothem.Theyareinpoorsituatio
6、n,lackofasenseofsecurity,andfeellonelybecausetheywouldbelackoftheirchildren9care.Oftenreportrelatedtothetragedy.Theproblemof“emptynestoldman”hasbecomeoneofthetopicswithwidepublicconcern.Societyandgovernmentshouldthinkdeeplyaboutit.2ReasonsNowadays,theagingphenomenonhasbeenmoreandmor
7、eserious.Youngmenhavetobearmorepressurethaneverbefore.Atthesametime,therapiddevelopmentofsocietymakemanycitiesrequiresalotoflaborforce.Thesetwomainreasonslendtomoreandmoremigrantflowoverintothecitiestolookformoresalary.Anditcomesverynaturallythattheproblemsoftheempty-nesteldersbecom
8、emoresignificant.3S
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