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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思写作之图表作文常用词汇总结您当前的位置»智课教育官网»雅思»雅思写作»文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别雅思图表作文的本质：对比对照(比较结构句型)趋势描述(上升，下降)上升的动词：increase,rise,surge,enlarge,swell,soar,enhance,climb,jump,augment,goup下降的动词：decrease,descend,decline,drop,shrink,[wv]diminish[/vw],dwind
2、le,taper形容动词的副词：considerably,sharply,remarkably,dramatically,greatly,drastically,extremely,steadily,substantially,continually,continuously,moderately,respectively,generally,slightly,mainly,strikingly例子文章：Stockpriceshavebeenextremelyvolatile.Theyclimbedsteadilyinthe1950’s
3、,reachedapeakin1966,andthenfluctuatedupanddownuntil1973,whentheyfellsharply.Stockpriceshadrecoveredsubstantiallybytheearly1980swhenamajorstockmarketboomagain,sendingtoDowJonesIndustryAverage(DJIA)toapeakof2722onAugust25,1987.Aftera17%declineoverthenextmonthandahalf,thest
4、ockmarketexperiencedtheworstone-daydropinitsentirehistoryon“BlackMonday”,October19,1987,whentheDJIAfellbymorethan500points,a22%decline.句型的变化：1.主体做主语+increaseBetween1940and1985theproportionoftheelderlypeopleincreasedremarkablyfromabout17%inSwedenand9%intheUSAto13%and15%re
5、spectively.2.年代做主语+saw+increaseTheperiodfrom1940to1985sawagenerallysteadyincreaseintheproportionof…3.地点做主语+experienced+increaseBoththeUSAandSwedenexperiencedanalarming/moderatelysurge/increaseintheproportionof…写作时首段应是命题的改写主体段应描写大的特征或大趋势的概括(关键数据支持)关键数据即起点终点坐标，最大最小值，偶尔会用交点
6、坐标，部分特征拐点坐标。得分注意点：1.句子的衔接和句子结构的变化2.分词和比较结构的使用3.从句的使用4.整篇文章万万不可主观推理分析，否则扣分首段是信息段，不能照抄命题，只能改写命题，概括主要的研究内容，研究对象，时间和地点。如果是两个图，必须分开来写，句型常用while...shows…,…illustrate…(剑五P52,剑四P100剑四P54)Forexample:(首段)Thethreelinesinthecharteachshowthechangesintheproportionoftheelderlypeopletot
7、hepopulationoftheUSA,SwedenandJapanfrom1940tilltoday.Alsothechartgivespredicteddateforthetrends.(主体段)Since1940,theproportionintheUSAhasbeenslightlyhigherthanthatinSwedenatanygiventime,whilethatinJapanwasalwaysthesmallest.Specially,thefiguresforthethreecountriesin1940were
8、9%,7%,5%respectively.ThechangesintheproportionintheUSAandSwedenarefeaturedmainlybysteadyincreasealthoug
