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1、MARKHIBBSTHEFUTUREOFNUCLEARPOWERINCHINAMARKHIBBSTHEFUTUREOFNUCLEARPOWERINCHINATABLEOFCONTENTSABOUTTHEAUTHORvGLOSSARYOFTERMSviiLISTOFABBREVIATIONSxiSUMMARY1INTRODUCTION5CHINA’SCHOICEFORNUCLEARPOWERANDACLOSEDNUCLEARFUELCYCLE11ATHREE-STEPSTRATEGY:TECHNOLOGYOPTIONSA
2、NDCHALLENGES29ELECTRICITYPOLICYANDECONOMICS61OTHERISSUESCRITICALTOCHINESEDECISIONMAKING77CONCLUSIONSANDOUTLOOK95NOTES113CARNEGIEENDOWMENTFORINTERNATIONALPEACE132MAPOFCHINA’SNUCLEARSITES133ABOUTTHEAUTHORMarkHibbsisaseniorfellowinCarnegie’sNuclearPolicyProgram,bas
3、edinBerlinandBonn,Germany.BeforejoiningCarnegiein2010,hewasaneditorandcorrespondentinthefieldofnuclearenergy,nucleartrade,andnonproliferation.Hisworkappearedinnumerouspub-lications,includingthoseoftheFinancialTimesorganizationandatthePlattsdivisionoftheMcGraw-Hi
4、llCompanies,whereHibbsservedasEuropeaneditorandeditorforAsia-Pacific.Hibbs’researchisfocusedoninternationalnucleartradeandnonproliferationgovernanceinfourmainareas:theinternationalnucleartraderegime,decisionmakingattheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,nuclearsafeg
5、uardsandverification,andbilateralnuclearcooperationarrangements.In2011and2015,HibbschairedtwoworkshopsforallparticipatinggovernmentsoftheNu-clearSuppliersGroup,theworld’sleadingmultilateralnucleartradecontrolmechanism.HealsoauthoredaCarnegiereport,TheFutureofthe
6、NuclearSuppliersGroup,publishedin2011.Hibbsalsocarriesoutpolicyresearchconcerningthegenerationofnuclearpower.In2012,Hibbsco-authoredwithJamesActonareportonWhyFukushimaWasPreventable.Since2011,HibbshasledaprojectatCarnegieconcerningthefutureofChina’snuclearenergy
7、programanditsnuclearfuelcyclepolicies.In2014,HibbsauthoredastudyonTurkey’spoli-ciesconcerningtheNuclearNonproliferationTreatyandtheNuclearSuppliersGroupaspartofaprojectcalledTurkey’sNuclearFuture.Hibbshasalsocontributedtoarticlesandcommentarythathaveappearedinth
8、eNewYorkTimes,InternationalHeraldTribune,ChosunIlbo,FinancialTimes,LeMonde,MainichiShim-bun,FrankfurterAllgemeineZeitung,WashingtonPost,andothermedia.Hehasalsobeenafr
