《倒装句完全倒装》ppt课件

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1、GrammarComparethefollowingsentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb谓verb谓+subject主基本语序naturalordersubject主+verb谓+object宾IloveEnglish.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如

2、某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。倒装(Inversion):verb+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Nervewillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.倒装可分为:a

3、.全部倒装（fullinversion),即全部谓语放在主语之前,verb+subjectb.部分倒装(partialinversion)，即把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…倒装(Inversion):1.Whatdoyouwant?2.Areyouastudent?3.Childashewas,heknewal

4、ot.4.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.5.NevershallIdothisagain.6.NotaworddidIsaytohim.7.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.8.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.9.SointerestingisthebookthatIhavereadittwice.10.“Let’sgo,"saidtheman.11.Mayyousucceed.12.Longli

5、veChina.Whatkindsofsentencesarethey?PartialinversionObservethosesentences,anddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.1.Inwhatconditioncansentencesusepartialinversion?2.PleasemakealistabouttheusageofpartialinversionGroupwork1.Whatdoyouwant?2.Areyouastuden

6、t?3.Childashewas,heknewalot.4.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.5.NevershallIdothisagain.6.NotaworddidIsaytohim.7.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.8.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.9.SointerestingisthebookthatIhavereadittwice.10.“Let’sgo,"saidtheman.1

7、1.Mayyousucceed.12.LongliveChina.Althoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.疑问句某些祝愿的句子直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。在so/such…that引导的结果状语从句的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则主句需要倒装，即前面的句子要倒装用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So/Nor/Neith

8、er+V+S用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)，主句要倒装,即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+情态动词/助动词/be+主语never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词或部分否定开头的句子里否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语用于nosooner…than,hardly…wh