石油英语 Petroleum Science in English.ppt

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1、PetroleumScienceinEnglishContentSectionOneGeneralUnderstandingPetroleumIndustry1.KnowingAboutPetroleum（了解石油）2.PetroleumGeology（石油地质）3.PetroleumIndustry（石油工业）4.ExploringforPetroleum（石油勘探）5.WellDrilling（钻井）CourseIntroduction6.PetroleumProduction（石油开发）7.Petro

2、leumStorageandTransportation（石油储运）8.PetrochemicalIndustry（石油化工工业）SectionTwoPetroleumArticleReadingAShortHistoryofBlackGold（黑金的简史）TheWorldwideSpreadofOil（遍布全球的石油）PetroleumGeologyandOtherSciences.（石油地质学与其它科学）AnIntroductiontoDistillation（蒸馏概述）IftheWorldRanOut

3、ofOil?（假如世界没有石油）PlayingtheOilCard.（打石油牌）PurposeofthiscourseMemorizesomekeytermsofpetroleumscienceinEnglishUnderstandsomebasicknowledgeofpetroleumscienceinEnglishLearnthewaystoreadarticlesofpetroleumscienceinEnglishWaystolearnthiscourseMemorizationUnderstan

4、dingPracticepracticemakesperfect!ChapterOneKnowingPetroleumPetroleum:afuelfoundinmineraldepositsundertheground.“Petr”comesfromtheLatinwordforrock,“oleum”fromtheLatinwordforoil---therefore,rockoilfoundinrock.BriefHistoryofPetroleumMankind’suseofpetroleumisa

5、soldasrecordedhistoryStickinessofcrudeoiltobindthingstogetherWaterrepellent（防水）propertiestokeepwaterfromenteringunwelcomeplacese.g.5000yearsagoasphalt（沥青）wasusedtoinlay（镶）mosaics（马赛克）inwallsandfloorsbitumenwasusedtoline（封衬）watercanals（运河）,sealjoints（连接处）in

6、woodenboatsandbuildroads.pitchwasusedtogrease（润滑）chariots（敞蓬双轮马车）;asphalttoembalm（保存）mummies（木乃伊）3.Usedasmedicinetokillpain4.Usedasfueltoburnlight;kerosene（煤油）5.UsedasfueltocookandkeepwarmItsModernuses:Modernindustrialcivilizationdependsonpetroleum1.energy

7、source：gasoline（汽油）dieseloil（柴油）naturalgas2.petrochemicalindustry：plasticsartificialfertilizer[manure]（化肥）otherfunctions:lubricant（润滑剂）BlackGoldandBloodofIndustryPhysicalandChemicalFeaturesofCrudeOilandNaturalGasCrudeOilisdefinedas“amixtureofhydrocarbons

8、（烃）thatexistedintheliquidphase（相）innaturalundergroundreservoirs（油藏）andremainsliquidatatmosphericpressure（大气压力）afterpassingthroughsurfaceseparatingfacilities（分离装置）”.Inappearance（外表）,crudeoilswary（差异）fromyellow