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时间:2018-12-01
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1、ParagraphWritingParagraphWritingWhatisthestructureofaparagraph?TheTopicSentenceSupportingsentencesTheconcludingsentenceThisisthestructureofaparagraph!Generallyspeaking,thesethreedifferenttypesofsentencesplaydifferentrolesinaparagraph:Topicsentence;Supportingsentences;Con
2、cludingsentence.asentencetotellthereaderwhattheparagraphismainlyabout.sentencestogivemoredetailedinformationaboutthetopicsentence.asentencetoendaparagraphortosummarize(总结)theideas.(主题句)(扩展句/阐述句)(结论句/结尾句)TheTopicSentenceThecharacteristicsofatopicsentenceThepositionsofatopi
3、csentenceTheCharacteristics1)Thetopicsentencemustbeacompletesentence.2)Thetopicsentenceshouldalwayscontainbothatopicandacontrollingidea.TheTopicSentence=Topic+ControllingIdea3)Thetopicsentenceshouldbeneithertoogeneralnortoospecific.Examples:1)Theimportanceofreadingwidely.
4、Readingwidelyisveryimportantinimprovingone’sreadingcomprehension.2)Fireaccidentsinbigcities.Recentyearshavewitnessedamarkedgrowthoffireaccidentsinbigcitiesinourcountry.3)Tomakeallthedecisionsforchildren.ParentsinChinatendtomakeallthedecisionsfortheirchildren.Thetopictells
5、thereaderwhattheparagraphisabout.Thecontrollingideaisakeywordorphrasethatexpressesthebasicpointofaparagraph.Note:acontrollingideacommitstheparagraphtoaspecificaspectofthetopic.e.g.1)Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.2)Alcoholicbeveragesshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfort
6、woreasons.3)TherearequiteafewunusualsuperstitionsinChinaaboutmarriage.(general)(specific)ReadthefollowingtopicsentencesandthenidentifythetopicandthecontrollingideaineachsentencePeoplecanavoidburglariesbytakingcertainprecautions.Thereareseveraladvantagestogrowingupinasmall
7、town.MostUSuniversitiesrequirea550pointTOEFLscoreforanumberofreasons.AirpollutioninMexicoCityistheworstintheworldforanumberofreasons.Fixingaflattireonabicycleiseasyifyoufollowthesesteps.Ridingabicyclegivespleasure.ThereareseveralenjoyablewaystotravelbetweentheUSandQuereta
8、ro.Animalsindangerofbecomingextinctcomefromawiderangeofcountries.Effectiveleadershiprequiresspec
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