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1、AComparisonofEnglishAndChineseNames指导老师:张婷婷班级:0902答辩学生:彭芳琴英汉姓名的对比研究AbstractThisthesisattemptstomakeacomparativestudyofEnglishnamesandChinesenamesinordertohaveadeeperundestandingofthetwocultures.Intheintroductionpart,somebasicconcepts(suchasEnglishandChi
2、nesenames),contrustivelinguisticsaredefined.Inthemiddlepart，theauthercompareEnglishnameswithChinesenamesinthreeaspects.Atlast,therearedifferenceofnamesduetoculturaldifference,suchascollectivismandindividualism,highandlowpowerdistance.KeyWords:surname;gi
3、venname;comparison;culturaldifferenceOutline1.Introduction2.LiteratureReview2.1ConceptofEnglishName2.2ConceptofChineseNames2.3ReviewofNameStudy2.4Origin&DevelopmentofContrastiveLinguistics3.ComparisonofEnglishandChineseName3.1history3.2sources3.3order4.
4、Conclusion4.1similaritiesinculture4.2differencesincultureSignificanceofWritingThisThesisAnylanguageanditscorrespondingcultureareinterdependent.ThisthesisdiscussesaboutnamesofChineseandEnglishinmoredetailedcomparativestudy.first,itprovidesuswithculturali
5、nformation.Second,ithelpspeopleinstudyingcustomsofdifferentnations.Andlast,itisrelatedwithlinguisticsstudy.Thusininterculturalcommunication,onecaneffectivelyavoidmistakesandimproveinterpersonalskills.AComparisonofHistoryHistoryofChinesenamesChinesefamil
6、yname:firstusedaround5000yearsagoChinesegivenname:afterShangDynastyAComparisonofHistoryHistoryofEnglishnamesEnglishfamilynameoriginallyusedinthe11thcenturyEnglishgivennameappiedafterthe18thcenturySourcesofEnglishSurnames Places, animalsandPlants, occup
7、ations, PhysicalFeaturesandInnerQualities, Colors, religion, marriageAComparisonofSourcesAComparisonofsourcesSourcesofChineseFamilyNamesTotems,Place,assalStateandFiefNames,OfficialPositionsandOccupations,TribeNamesAComparisonoforderOrderofEnglishName:gi
8、venname+surnameOrderofEnglishName:fanilyname+givennameFromtheabovediscussiononemayeasilyfindthedifferenceinculture:collectivismversusindividualismBecauseChinahasalongtimeoffeudalsociety，whereConfucianismandpatriarchalclansystempr
