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1、如何写好书面表达句子1.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”2.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal.3.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.4.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome.Practice:判断是否是句子。(N)(Y)(N)(N)无论字数多少,只要有主语和谓语(动词),而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。(1)Iamtired.(2)Pres
2、singone’spalmtogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleepingmeans“Iamtired.”(双手合拢,闭上眼,把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子,意思是说“我累了。”)一.对英语句子的认识(1)Comeinandsitdown,please.(You)省略主语(或主谓语)的句子(2)Whataterribleday!=(Whataterribledayitis!)1)Workinghard,youwillmakegreat
3、erprogress.2)Workhardandyou’llmakegreaterprogress.3)Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.努力学习,你就会有进步。1.辨别下列句子种类(简单句/并列句/复合句)1)Workinghard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语).2)Workhardandyou’llmakegreaterprogress.并列句:由并列连词把两个(以上)的简单句连在一起.并列连词:and
4、,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,but,so,for,or(否则)….3)Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.复合句:简单句中的某一个成分由一个句子来充当.复合句种类:名词性从句/定语从句/状语从句.典型错误:1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.∟Theoldmanlikestakingawalkinthevillageaftersupper.2)Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofco
5、ffee.∟Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.一个简单句不能同时有两个谓语记住:在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。(1)要赶上别人,你最好更努力。(2)这事故是怎么发生的?Howdidtheaccidentoccur/happen/comeabout?二.常见的五大句型主语+不及物动词(occur,happen,breakout,takeplace,comeabout,rise...)Tocatchupwithothers,you’dbetterworkharder.常见的系动词:
6、be,seem,appear,become,go,get,grow,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell…2.主语+系动词+表语他烧的饭菜味道很不错.Whathecookstastesdelicious.(2)集邮听起来是个好主意.Collectingstampssoundsagoodidea.3.主语+及物动词+宾语他不知道Bill是否已逃脱.HewonderedifBillhadmanagedtoescape.(2)我原不想这么粗鲁.Ididn’tmeantobesorude.(3)我外甥每天下午练习弹钢
7、琴三个小时.Mynephewpractisesplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryafternoon.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语give,offer,teach,tell,read,bring,pass,lend,write,throw,send,ask,make,buy,do,get,cook,sing…(1)MymotherwouldreadmeastorybeforeIwenttobed.MymotherwouldreadastorytomebeforeIwenttobed.(2)Buym
8、eamorningnewspaper,please.Buyamorningnewspaperforme,please.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Angrily,hefoundhismoneystolen